ntp服务端c语言代码
时间: 2023-09-03 22:11:44 浏览: 146
以下是一个简单的基于C语言的NTP服务器端代码示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define NTP_PORT 123
#define NTP_PACKET_SIZE 48
#define NTP_UNIX_OFFSET 2208988800UL
void sendNTPResponse(int sockfd, struct sockaddr_in* client_addr) {
char buffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE] = {0};
memset(buffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
// Set the Leap Indicator, Version Number, and Mode values
buffer[0] = 0b00100011; // LI = 0, VN = 4, Mode = 3 (Server)
// Set the Transmit Timestamp to the current time
time_t current_time = time(NULL) + NTP_UNIX_OFFSET;
*(uint32_t*)(buffer + 40) = htonl(current_time);
// Send the NTP response packet to the client
sendto(sockfd, buffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE, 0,
(struct sockaddr*)client_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
}
int main() {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
// Create a UDP socket
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("Failed to create socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Bind the socket to port 123 and any available interface
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(NTP_PORT);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
perror("Failed to bind socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Main server loop
while (1) {
socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
char buffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE];
// Receive request packet from client
ssize_t n = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_addr_len);
if (n < 0) {
perror("Failed to receive packet");
continue;
}
// Process NTP request and send response
sendNTPResponse(sockfd, &client_addr);
}
// Close the socket
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
```
这是一个简单的NTP服务器端代码示例,它创建一个UDP socket并将其绑定到端口123。当接收到来自客户端的NTP请求时,服务器将发送NTP响应包含当前时间戳。
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,并没有处理NTP协议的所有细节和错误情况。在实际应用中,可能需要更多的错误处理和协议细节的处理。
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