垃圾短信识别深度学习代码

以下是一个使用深度学习模型进行垃圾短信识别的示例代码（使用 PyTorch 框架实现）：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchtext.legacy import data
from torchtext.legacy import datasets

# 定义模型
class RNN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_dim, embedding_dim, hidden_dim, output_dim):
        super().__init__()
        self.embedding = nn.Embedding(input_dim, embedding_dim)
        self.rnn = nn.RNN(embedding_dim, hidden_dim)
        self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, output_dim)
        
    def forward(self, text):
        embedded = self.embedding(text)
        output, hidden = self.rnn(embedded)
        assert torch.equal(output[-1,:,:], hidden.squeeze(0))
        return self.fc(hidden.squeeze(0))

# 定义训练和测试函数
def train(model, iterator, optimizer, criterion):
    epoch_loss = 0
    epoch_acc = 0
    
    model.train()
    
    for batch in iterator:
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        predictions = model(batch.text).squeeze(1)
        loss = criterion(predictions, batch.label)
        acc = binary_accuracy(predictions, batch.label)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        epoch_loss += loss.item()
        epoch_acc += acc.item()
        
    return epoch_loss / len(iterator), epoch_acc / len(iterator)

def evaluate(model, iterator, criterion):
    epoch_loss = 0
    epoch_acc = 0
    
    model.eval()
    
    with torch.no_grad():
        for batch in iterator:
            predictions = model(batch.text).squeeze(1)
            loss = criterion(predictions, batch.label)
            acc = binary_accuracy(predictions, batch.label)
            epoch_loss += loss.item()
            epoch_acc += acc.item()
        
    return epoch_loss / len(iterator), epoch_acc / len(iterator)

def binary_accuracy(preds, y):
    rounded_preds = torch.round(torch.sigmoid(preds))
    correct = (rounded_preds == y).float()
    acc = correct.sum() / len(correct)
    return acc

# 加载数据
TEXT = data.Field(tokenize='spacy')
LABEL = data.LabelField(dtype=torch.float)

train_data, test_data = datasets.SMSSpamDataset.splits(
    TEXT, LABEL)

train_data, valid_data = train_data.split(random_state=random.seed(SEED))

# 构建词汇表和数据迭代器
MAX_VOCAB_SIZE = 25000

TEXT.build_vocab(train_data,
                 max_size=MAX_VOCAB_SIZE,
                 vectors="glove.6B.100d",
                 unk_init=torch.Tensor.normal_)

LABEL.build_vocab(train_data)

BATCH_SIZE = 64

device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

train_iterator, valid_iterator, test_iterator = data.BucketIterator.splits(
    (train_data, valid_data, test_data),
    batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
    device=device)

# 创建模型和优化器
INPUT_DIM = len(TEXT.vocab)
EMBEDDING_DIM = 100
HIDDEN_DIM = 256
OUTPUT_DIM = 1

model = RNN(INPUT_DIM, EMBEDDING_DIM, HIDDEN_DIM, OUTPUT_DIM)

optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters())

criterion = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss()

model = model.to(device)
criterion = criterion.to(device)

# 训练模型
N_EPOCHS = 5

for epoch in range(N_EPOCHS):
    train_loss, train_acc = train(model, train_iterator, optimizer, criterion)
    valid_loss, valid_acc = evaluate(model, valid_iterator, criterion)
    print(f'Epoch: {epoch+1:02}')
    print(f'\tTrain Loss: {train_loss:.3f} | Train Acc: {train_acc*100:.2f}%')
    print(f'\t Val. Loss: {valid_loss:.3f} |  Val. Acc: {valid_acc*100:.2f}%')

# 测试模型
test_loss, test_acc = evaluate(model, test_iterator, criterion)
print(f'Test Loss: {test_loss:.3f} | Test Acc: {test_acc*100:.2f}%')

此代码使用 RNN 模型进行垃圾短信识别，并使用 TorchText 库加载和处理数据。可以通过修改模型架构和超参数来改进模型的性能。