Python进行Excel操作
时间: 2024-09-27 15:17:18 浏览: 39
Python通过一些第三方库可以方便地进行Excel文件的操作,其中最常用的是pandas和openpyxl。以下是它们的一些基本功能:
1. **Pandas**: pandas是一个强大的数据处理库,它提供了DataFrame数据结构,非常适合处理表格数据。你可以使用`pandas.read_excel()`读取Excel文件,`df.to_excel()`将DataFrame保存为Excel。例如:
```python
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_excel('example.xlsx')
df.to_excel('output.xlsx', index=False)
```
2. **openpyxl**: 这个库专注于读写Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm文件,支持更底层的行、列和单元格操作。例如:
```python
from openpyxl import load_workbook
wb = load_workbook('example.xlsx')
sheet = wb.active
cell_value = sheet['A1'].value
```
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