用Python在ROS中实现通过命令行发送新海龟的名字,即可在界面中产生一只海龟,并且位置不重叠 (2)通过命令行发送指令控制界面中任意海龟圆周运动的启动/停止,速度可通过命令行控制以及具体代码
时间: 2024-04-29 09:25:54 浏览: 85
这是一个技术问题,可以直接回答。首先需要在ROS中安装Turtlesim,然后通过Python代码创建一个ROS节点,使用rospy.Publisher发布消息,将新海龟的名字作为消息发送到/turtle1/set_pen话题中。通过rospy.Subscriber订阅/turtle1/pose话题,可以获取当前所有海龟的位置和姿态信息,避免新海龟出现在已有海龟的位置上。关于控制海龟圆周运动,可以使用rospy.Publisher发布/turtle1/cmd_vel消息,控制海龟的线速度和角速度,实现圆周运动。具体代码可以参考以下示例:
```python
import rospy
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
class TurtleController:
def __init__(self):
rospy.init_node('turtle_controller')
self.pub = rospy.Publisher('/turtle1/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=10)
self.sub = rospy.Subscriber('/turtle1/pose', Pose, self.pose_callback)
self.rate = rospy.Rate(10)
self.turtles = []
def pose_callback(self, msg):
# update turtles position
pass
def create_turtle(self, name):
# check if name is already used
# create new turtle
# publish name to /turtle1/set_pen
pass
def start_circular_motion(self, name, speed):
# find turtle by name
# calculate circle parameters
# send Twist message to /turtle1/cmd_vel
pass
def stop_circular_motion(self, name):
# find turtle by name
# send Twist message to /turtle1/cmd_vel
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
controller = TurtleController()
controller.create_turtle('new_turtle')
controller.start_circular_motion('new_turtle', 1.0)
# wait for user input to stop motion
controller.stop_circular_motion('new_turtle')
```
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