java外文译文文献
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相关问题
java外文文献及翻译
外文文献:Java Programming Language
摘要:Java编程语言是一种广泛使用的高级编程语言,它最初由Sun Microsystems于1995年推出。Java具有简单、可移植、面向对象、安全和高效等特点,被广泛应用于客户端程序、服务器端程序、嵌入式系统、移动应用程序等领域。本文主要介绍Java编程语言的基本特点、语法结构、面向对象编程思想、异常处理机制等方面。
关键词:Java编程语言;面向对象;语法结构;异常处理机制
Introduction
Java programming language is a widely used high-level programming language, which was initially introduced by Sun Microsystems in 1995. Java is characterized by simplicity, portability, object-oriented, safety, and efficiency, making it widely used in various fields, such as client-side programs, server-side programs, embedded systems, mobile applications, etc. This article mainly introduces the basic characteristics, syntax structure, object-oriented programming ideas, exception handling mechanism, etc. of Java programming language.
Basic Characteristics of Java
1. Simple: Java programming language is easy to learn and use, with a concise and clear syntax structure, which greatly reduces the complexity of programming.
2. Portable: Java programming language can run on different platforms without modification, which greatly improves the compatibility and portability of programs.
3. Object-oriented: Java programming language is based on object-oriented programming ideas, which simplifies the development of complex programs and improves the maintainability of programs.
4. Safe: Java programming language has built-in security mechanisms, such as memory management, exception handling, and access control, which greatly reduces the risk of program crashes and security vulnerabilities.
5. Efficient: Java programming language uses just-in-time compilation technology, which can dynamically compile bytecode into machine code, making the program run faster and more efficient.
Syntax Structure of Java
1. Package: Java programming language organizes classes into packages, which can improve program structure and scalability.
2. Class: Java programming language defines classes using the keyword "class", which is the basic unit of object-oriented programming.
3. Method: Java programming language defines methods using the keyword "public" or "private", which encapsulates the behavior of objects.
4. Variable: Java programming language supports various types of variables, such as int, double, boolean, String, etc., which can store different types of data.
5. Control statements: Java programming language supports various control statements, such as if-else, for, while, do-while, switch, etc., which can control program flow and make programs more flexible.
Object-oriented Programming Ideas of Java
Java programming language is based on object-oriented programming ideas, which is a programming paradigm that emphasizes objects rather than functions. Object-oriented programming has the following characteristics:
1. Encapsulation: Java programming language encapsulates data and methods into objects, which can improve program security and maintainability.
2. Inheritance: Java programming language supports inheritance, which can reuse code and simplify program design.
3. Polymorphism: Java programming language supports polymorphism, which can implement different behaviors for the same method in different objects.
4. Abstraction: Java programming language supports abstraction, which can hide the complexity of objects and provide a simple interface for users.
Exception Handling Mechanism of Java
Java programming language has built-in exception handling mechanism, which can handle various types of errors and exceptions in programs. The exception handling mechanism of Java programming language has the following characteristics:
1. Try-catch block: Java programming language uses the try-catch block to handle exceptions, which can catch and handle different types of exceptions.
2. Throw statement: Java programming language uses the throw statement to throw exceptions, which can generate and propagate exceptions in programs.
3. Finally block: Java programming language uses the finally block to release resources, which can ensure that the program can run correctly even if an exception occurs.
Conclusion
Java programming language is a widely used high-level programming language, which has the characteristics of simplicity, portability, object-oriented, safety, and efficiency. Java programming language has a clear and concise syntax structure, which is based on object-oriented programming ideas and has built-in exception handling mechanism. Java programming language is widely used in various fields, such as client-side programs, server-side programs, embedded systems, mobile applications, etc., and has become an important tool for software development.
java 外文参考文献_java英文参考文献
Java 英文参考文献:
1. Gosling, J., Joy, B., Steele, G., & Bracha, G. (2014). The Java Language Specification, Java SE 8 Edition. Oracle America, Inc.
2. Bloch, J. (2008). Effective Java: Programming Language Guide. Pearson Education.
3. Eckel, B. (2006). Thinking in Java. Prentice Hall.
4. Horstmann, C. S., & Cornell, G. (2013). Core Java. Pearson Education.
5. Naftalin, M., & Wadler, P. (2006). Java Generics and Collections. O'Reilly Media.
6. Sierra, K., & Bates, B. (2005). Head First Java. O'Reilly Media.
7. Venners, B. (2002). Inside the Java Virtual Machine. McGraw-Hill.
8. Bloch, J. (2006). Java Concurrency in Practice. Addison-Wesley Professional.
9. Lea, D. (2006). Concurrent Programming in Java: Design Principles and Pattern. Addison-Wesley Professional.
10. Eckel, B. (2007). Thinking in Java. Prentice Hall.
参考文献:
1. Gosling, J., Joy, B., Steele, G., & Bracha, G. (2014). The Java Language Specification, Java SE 8 Edition. Oracle America, Inc.
2. Bloch, J. (2008). Effective Java: Programming Language Guide. Pearson Education.
3. Eckel, B. (2006). Thinking in Java. Prentice Hall.
4. Horstmann, C. S., & Cornell, G. (2013). Core Java. Pearson Education.
5. Naftalin, M., & Wadler, P. (2006). Java Generics and Collections. O'Reilly Media.
6. Sierra, K., & Bates, B. (2005). Head First Java. O'Reilly Media.
7. Venners, B. (2002). Inside the Java Virtual Machine. McGraw-Hill.
8. Bloch, J. (2006). Java Concurrency in Practice. Addison-Wesley Professional.
9. Lea, D. (2006). Concurrent Programming in Java: Design Principles and Pattern. Addison-Wesley Professional.
10. Eckel, B. (2007). Thinking in Java. Prentice Hall.