public void register(User user) { User existingUser = userDao.findByUsername(user.getUsername()); if (existingUser != null) { throw new RuntimeException("用户名已经存在"); } userDao.register(user); }
时间: 2024-02-29 11:56:57 浏览: 109
这段代码是一个 Java 方法,它的作用是将一个用户对象注册到系统中。方法接受一个 User 对象作为参数,首先通过调用 userDao 的 findByUsername 方法查找是否已经存在具有相同用户名的用户。如果已经存在,则抛出一个 RuntimeException 异常,提示“用户名已经存在”,否则调用 userDao 的 register 方法将用户注册到系统中。该方法的目的是确保系统中不存在重复的用户名。
相关问题
mvcz注册实例mysql_MVC(JSP+JavaBean+Servlet)入口实例:用户注册验证,要有User、UserDao、registerservlet、register.jsp
以下是一个简单的基于 MVC 模式的用户注册验证实例,使用 JSP、JavaBean 和 Servlet,以及 MySQL 数据库:
首先是 User 类,用于存储用户信息和提供 get/set 方法:
```java
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
private String email;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
```
接下来是 UserDao 类,用于处理与数据库的交互:
```java
public class UserDao {
private Connection conn = null;
private PreparedStatement psmt = null;
private ResultSet rs = null;
// 连接数据库
public UserDao() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test", "root", "password");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 检查用户名是否已经存在
public boolean checkUser(String username) {
try {
psmt = conn.prepareStatement("select * from user where username=?");
psmt.setString(1, username);
rs = psmt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close();
}
return false;
}
// 添加用户
public boolean addUser(User user) {
try {
psmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into user(username,password,email) values(?,?,?)");
psmt.setString(1, user.getUsername());
psmt.setString(2, user.getPassword());
psmt.setString(3, user.getEmail());
int count = psmt.executeUpdate();
if (count > 0) {
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close();
}
return false;
}
// 关闭连接
private void close() {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (psmt != null) {
psmt.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
然后是 RegisterServlet 类,用于处理用户提交的表单数据和验证:
```java
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String email = request.getParameter("email");
UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
if (userDao.checkUser(username)) {
// 用户名已经存在
response.sendRedirect("register.jsp?error=1");
} else {
// 添加用户
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
user.setEmail(email);
if (userDao.addUser(user)) {
response.sendRedirect("register.jsp?error=0");
} else {
response.sendRedirect("register.jsp?error=2");
}
}
}
}
```
最后是 register.jsp,用于显示表单和处理服务器返回的消息:
```jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="javax.servlet.*" %>
<%@ page import="javax.servlet.http.*" %>
<%@ page import="UserDao" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<% if (request.getParameter("error") != null) { %>
<%
int error = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("error"));
switch (error) {
case 0:
out.println("<p>注册成功,请登录!</p>");
break;
case 1:
out.println("<p>用户名已经存在,请重新输入!</p>");
break;
case 2:
out.println("<p>注册失败,请稍后重试!</p>");
break;
}
%>
<% } %>
<form action="register" method="post">
<p>用户名:<input type="text" name="username"></p>
<p>密码:<input type="password" name="password"></p>
<p>邮箱:<input type="email" name="email"></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="注册"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
```
以上就是一个简单的基于 MVC 模式的用户注册验证实例,使用 JSP、JavaBean 和 Servlet,以及 MySQL 数据库。注意,在实际开发中,还应该进行更多的输入验证和错误处理,以及加强数据库安全性。
使用MVC模式链接数据库实现用户注册登录功能,要求有User类,UserDao类,UserController类
好的,我来回答你的问题。
首先,MVC是一种常用的软件架构模式,它将应用程序分为三个核心部分:模型(Model)、视图(View)和控制器(Controller)。
在这个应用程序中,我们需要实现用户注册登录功能,因此需要三个类:User类、UserDao类和UserController类。
User类是一个简单的Java类,它包含了用户的基本信息,如用户名、密码、邮箱等。它的代码如下:
```
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String email;
// 构造方法
public User(int id, String username, String password, String email) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.email = email;
}
// getter和setter方法
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
```
UserDao类是一个数据访问对象类,它用于与数据库进行交互,实现对用户信息的增删改查等操作。它的代码如下:
```
public class UserDao {
// 连接数据库
private Connection conn;
// 构造方法
public UserDao() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
String username = "root";
String password = "password";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 添加用户
public boolean addUser(User user) {
boolean flag = false;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
try {
String sql = "insert into user(username,password,email) values(?,?,?)";
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, user.getUsername());
pstmt.setString(2, user.getPassword());
pstmt.setString(3, user.getEmail());
int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
if (count > 0) {
flag = true;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (pstmt != null) {
pstmt.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return flag;
}
// 根据用户名查询用户
public User getUserByUsername(String username) {
User user = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
String sql = "select * from user where username=?";
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, username);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String password = rs.getString("password");
String email = rs.getString("email");
user = new User(id, username, password, email);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (pstmt != null) {
pstmt.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return user;
}
}
```
UserController类是一个控制器类,它用于处理用户的请求和响应,实现用户注册登录等功能。它的代码如下:
```
public class UserController {
// 用户注册
public String register(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String email = request.getParameter("email");
User user = new User(0, username, password, email);
UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
boolean flag = userDao.addUser(user);
if (flag) {
return "register_success.jsp";
} else {
return "register_failure.jsp";
}
}
// 用户登录
public String login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
User user = userDao.getUserByUsername(username);
if (user != null && user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
return "login_success.jsp";
} else {
return "login_failure.jsp";
}
}
}
```
以上就是使用MVC模式链接数据库实现用户注册登录功能的完整示例代码。
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