你上面的netty4.x的代码,里面没有体现发送的组播地址和端口,请补充完整
时间: 2024-03-21 20:44:20 浏览: 73
好的,以下是补充完整后的netty4.x代码:
```
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.DatagramPacket;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioDatagramChannel;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
public class MulticastSender {
private static final String MULTICAST_IP = "224.0.0.1";
private static final int PORT = 8888;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
b.group(group)
.channel(NioDatagramChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BROADCAST, true)
.handler(new SimpleChannelInboundHandler<DatagramPacket>() {
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
String msg = "Hello, World!";
ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(msg.getBytes());
InetSocketAddress multicastAddress = new InetSocketAddress(MULTICAST_IP, PORT);
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, multicastAddress);
ctx.writeAndFlush(packet);
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, DatagramPacket packet) throws Exception {
// Do nothing, just send packet
}
});
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(0).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().await();
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
```
在这个代码中,我们通过 `InetSocketAddress` 来指定了组播地址和端口。具体来说,`224.0.0.1` 是 IPv4 中的标准组播地址,表示所有与本地网络相连的主机都可以接收到这个消息。而 `8888` 是我们指定的端口号,用于标识该组播消息。这样,在发送消息时,我们就可以将消息打包成 `DatagramPacket`,并指定目标地址为 `InetSocketAddress`,从而将消息发送到指定的组播地址和端口。
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