写一个STM32F429的USART初始化
时间: 2024-04-29 08:24:15 浏览: 55
以下是STM32F429的USART初始化示例代码:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_usart.h"
void USART_init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
// 使能USART2和GPIOA的时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
// 配置PA2作为USART2的TX引脚和PA3作为USART2的RX引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 将PA2和PA3映射到USART2
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource2, GPIO_AF_USART2);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource3, GPIO_AF_USART2);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
// 初始化USART2
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);
// 使能USART2
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
}
```
这段代码将USART2初始化为115200波特率,8位数据位,1位停止位,无校验位,并且没有硬件流控制。USART2的TX引脚和RX引脚被配置为PA2和PA3。如果需要更改初始化参数,只需要修改USART_InitStructure结构体即可。
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