QT中将BMP的像素值写到txt文件中
时间: 2023-09-24 18:10:51 浏览: 101
以下是在QT中将BMP的像素值写入到txt文件中的示例代码:
```cpp
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDataStream>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
QFile file("image.txt");
if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text))
return 0;
QDataStream out(&file);
out.setByteOrder(QDataStream::LittleEndian); // BMP文件使用小端字节序
// 读取BMP文件头
qint16 bfType;
qint32 bfSize;
qint16 bfReserved1;
qint16 bfReserved2;
qint32 bfOffBits;
out >> bfType >> bfSize >> bfReserved1 >> bfReserved2 >> bfOffBits;
// 读取BMP像素数据
qint32 biSize;
qint32 biWidth;
qint32 biHeight;
qint16 biPlanes;
qint16 biBitCount;
qint32 biCompression;
qint32 biSizeImage;
qint32 biXPelsPerMeter;
qint32 biYPelsPerMeter;
qint32 biClrUsed;
qint32 biClrImportant;
out >> biSize >> biWidth >> biHeight >> biPlanes
>> biBitCount >> biCompression >> biSizeImage
>> biXPelsPerMeter >> biYPelsPerMeter >> biClrUsed >> biClrImportant;
// 根据像素深度读取BMP像素数据
int pixelBytes = biBitCount / 8;
char* pixelData = new char[biSizeImage];
out.readRawData(pixelData, biSizeImage);
// 将像素值写入txt文件中
for (int y = 0; y < biHeight; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < biWidth; x++) {
int index = y * biWidth + x;
int b = *(pixelData + index * pixelBytes);
int g = *(pixelData + index * pixelBytes + 1);
int r = *(pixelData + index * pixelBytes + 2);
QString pixel = QString("%1 %2 %3\n").arg(r).arg(g).arg(b);
file.write(pixel.toUtf8());
}
}
file.close();
delete[] pixelData;
return a.exec();
}
```
这段代码假设BMP文件使用小端字节序,并且像素深度为24位。如果你需要处理其他类型的BMP文件,你需要进行适当的修改。
阅读全文