pytorch手写数字识别mnist代码

我可以回答这个问题。以下是一个使用 PyTorch 实现手写数字识别 MNIST 数据集的代码示例：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

# 定义神经网络模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 32, kernel_size=3)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=3)
        self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout2d(0.25)
        self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout2d(0.5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(9216, 128)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = nn.functional.relu(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = nn.functional.relu(x)
        x = nn.functional.max_pool2d(x, 2)
        x = self.dropout1(x)
        x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
        x = self.fc1(x)
        x = nn.functional.relu(x)
        x = self.dropout2(x)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        output = nn.functional.log_softmax(x, dim=1)
        return output

# 加载数据集
train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transforms.ToTensor())
test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=transforms.ToTensor())

# 定义训练参数
batch_size = 64
learning_rate = 0.01
momentum = 0.5

# 定义优化器和损失函数
model = Net()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate, momentum=momentum)
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

# 训练模型
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)

epochs = 10
for epoch in range(epochs):
    model.train()
    for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader):
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        output = model(data)
        loss = criterion(output, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

    model.eval()
    test_loss = 0
    correct = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data, target in test_loader:
            output = model(data)
            test_loss += criterion(output, target).item()
            pred = output.argmax(dim=1, keepdim=True)
            correct += pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()

    test_loss /= len(test_loader.dataset)
    accuracy = 100. * correct / len(test_loader.dataset)
    print('Epoch: {}, Test set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)'.format(
        epoch, test_loss, correct, len(test_loader.dataset), accuracy))

这个代码实现了一个卷积神经网络，用于对 MNIST 数据集中的手写数字进行分类。训练过程中使用了随机梯度下降优化器和交叉熵损失函数。在训练结束后，输出了测试集上的平均损失和准确率。