stm32标准外设库 光敏电阻传感器代码
时间: 2023-08-17 18:04:22 浏览: 159
以下是使用STM32标准外设库控制光敏电阻传感器的代码示例:
首先需要在头文件中引用需要的库:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32f10x_adc.h"
#include "stm32f10x_gpio.h"
#include "stm32f10x_rcc.h"
```
然后定义ADC相关的变量:
```c
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
```
接着在`main()`函数中初始化GPIO和ADC:
```c
int main(void)
{
/* Enable ADC1 and GPIOA clock */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
/* Configure PA.1 (ADC Channel 1) as analog input */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* ADC1 Configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ADC1 and ADC2 operate independently */
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
/* Disable the scan conversion so we do one at a time */
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
/* Don't do contimuous conversions - do them on demand */
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
/* Start conversin by software, not an external trigger */
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
/* Conversions are 12 bit - put them in the lower 12 bits of the result */
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
/* Enable ADC1 */
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
/* Enable ADC1 reset calibration register */
ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
/* Check the end of ADC1 reset calibration register */
while (ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
/* Start ADC1 calibration */
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
/* Check the end of ADC1 calibration */
while (ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
}
```
最后,我们可以通过以下代码读取光敏电阻传感器的值:
```c
uint16_t read_adc(void)
{
/* Start ADC1 Software Conversion */
ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
/* Wait until we have the conversion value */
while (ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC) == RESET);
/* Get the conversion value */
return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
}
```
需要注意的是,这个示例代码假设你的光敏电阻传感器已经连接到MCU的PA.1引脚。如果你使用其他引脚,需要修改相应的GPIO初始化代码。
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