android使用RecyclerView获取应用包名,按照首字母排序,支持字幕条索引,使用android系统自带的汉字转拼音HanziToPinyin类,汉字转拼音不使用import第三方库,代码使用androidx库完整布局实现代码,包含import,实现setOnTouchLetterChangeListenner,如何绑定RecyclerView数据
时间: 2024-01-30 07:04:32 浏览: 53
好的,这是一个比较具体的问题,我尝试回答一下。
首先,我们需要准备一个数据源,用于存储应用包名和对应的拼音首字母。可以通过PackageManager获取所有应用的包名,然后使用HanziToPinyin类将包名转换成拼音首字母。具体实现可以参考以下代码:
```java
List<AppInfo> appList = new ArrayList<>();
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ApplicationInfo> packages = pm.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
for (ApplicationInfo packageInfo : packages) {
AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo();
appInfo.packageName = packageInfo.packageName;
appInfo.firstLetter = HanziToPinyin.getFirstLetter(packageInfo.packageName);
appList.add(appInfo);
}
```
其中,AppInfo类用于封装包名和拼音首字母:
```java
public class AppInfo {
public String packageName;
public String firstLetter;
}
```
接下来,我们需要按照首字母排序,并且支持字母索引。可以使用Collections.sort方法对数据源按照首字母进行排序,然后根据首字母生成字母索引。具体实现可以参考以下代码:
```java
// 按照首字母排序
Collections.sort(appList, new Comparator<AppInfo>() {
@Override
public int compare(AppInfo o1, AppInfo o2) {
return o1.firstLetter.compareTo(o2.firstLetter);
}
});
// 生成字母索引
List<String> indexList = new ArrayList<>();
String index = null;
for (int i = 0; i < appList.size(); i++) {
String letter = appList.get(i).firstLetter;
if (!TextUtils.equals(letter, index)) {
index = letter;
indexList.add(index);
}
}
```
接下来,我们需要将数据绑定到RecyclerView上。可以使用RecyclerView的Adapter来实现。具体实现可以参考以下代码:
```java
public class AppListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AppListAdapter.ViewHolder> implements SectionIndexer {
private List<AppInfo> mData;
private List<String> mIndexList;
public AppListAdapter(List<AppInfo> data, List<String> indexList) {
mData = data;
mIndexList = indexList;
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_app, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
AppInfo appInfo = mData.get(position);
holder.mTvName.setText(appInfo.packageName);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mData.size();
}
@Override
public Object[] getSections() {
return mIndexList.toArray();
}
@Override
public int getPositionForSection(int sectionIndex) {
String section = mIndexList.get(sectionIndex);
for (int i = 0; i < mData.size(); i++) {
String firstLetter = mData.get(i).firstLetter;
if (TextUtils.equals(firstLetter, section)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
@Override
public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
return 0;
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView mTvName;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mTvName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
}
}
}
```
最后,我们需要实现setOnTouchLetterChangeListenner,来响应字母索引的触摸事件。可以在Activity中实现该接口,并将接口实例传递给RecyclerView。具体实现可以参考以下代码:
```java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LetterIndexerView.OnTouchLetterChangeListenner {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private LetterIndexerView mLetterIndexerView;
private AppListAdapter mAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
mLetterIndexerView = findViewById(R.id.letter_indexer_view);
List<AppInfo> appList = new ArrayList<>();
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ApplicationInfo> packages = pm.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
for (ApplicationInfo packageInfo : packages) {
AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo();
appInfo.packageName = packageInfo.packageName;
appInfo.firstLetter = HanziToPinyin.getFirstLetter(packageInfo.packageName);
appList.add(appInfo);
}
// 按照首字母排序
Collections.sort(appList, new Comparator<AppInfo>() {
@Override
public int compare(AppInfo o1, AppInfo o2) {
return o1.firstLetter.compareTo(o2.firstLetter);
}
});
// 生成字母索引
List<String> indexList = new ArrayList<>();
String index = null;
for (int i = 0; i < appList.size(); i++) {
String letter = appList.get(i).firstLetter;
if (!TextUtils.equals(letter, index)) {
index = letter;
indexList.add(index);
}
}
mAdapter = new AppListAdapter(appList, indexList);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mLetterIndexerView.setOnTouchLetterChangeListenner(this);
}
@Override
public void onTouchLetterChange(String letter) {
int position = mAdapter.getPositionForSection(mAdapter.getSectionForPosition(0));
for (int i = 0; i < mAdapter.getItemCount(); i++) {
String firstLetter = mAdapter.mData.get(i).firstLetter;
if (TextUtils.equals(firstLetter, letter)) {
position = i;
break;
}
}
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
layoutManager.scrollToPositionWithOffset(position, 0);
}
}
```
以上代码实现了一个简单的应用列表,并支持按照首字母排序和字母索引。
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