经典排序算法的可视化演示

以下是经典排序算法的可视化演示：

1. 冒泡排序：

def bubble_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    for i in range(n-1):
        for j in range(n-i-1):
            if arr[j] > arr[j+1]:
                arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]
    return arr

arr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]
sorted_arr = bubble_sort(arr)
print(sorted_arr)  # 输出：[11, 12, 22, 25, 34, 64, 90]

2. 选择排序：

def selection_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    for i in range(n):
        min_idx = i
        for j in range(i+1, n):
            if arr[j] < arr[min_idx]:
                min_idx = j
        arr[i], arr[min_idx] = arr[min_idx], arr[i]
    return arr

arr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]
sorted_arr = selection_sort(arr)
print(sorted_arr)  # 输出：[11, 12, 22, 25, 34, 64, 90]

3. 插入排序：

def insertion_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    for i in range(1, n):
        key = arr[i]
        j = i - 1
        while j >= 0 and arr[j] > key:
            arr[j+1] = arr[j]
            j -= 1
        arr[j+1] = key
    return arr

arr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]
sorted_arr = insertion_sort(arr)
print(sorted_arr)  # 输出：[11, 12, 22, 25, 34, 64, 90]

4. 快速排序：

def quick_sort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr)//2]
    left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quick_sort(left) + middle + quick_sort(right)

arr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]
sorted_arr = quick_sort(arr)
print(sorted_arr)  # 输出：[11, 12, 22, 25, 34, 64, 90]