ansible部署zabbix案例
时间: 2023-11-04 22:59:45 浏览: 179
非常感谢您的提问!
关于ansible部署zabbix的案例,我可以提供一些参考。请注意,以下步骤仅供参考,并不能保证一定适用于您的情况。在进行部署之前,请您务必仔细阅读相关文档,并做好充分的备份和测试工作。
步骤如下:
1. 准备工作
首先,您需要安装好ansible,并在本地配置好相应的hosts文件等。此外,您还需要下载zabbix相关的软件包和配置文件。在这里以zabbix 5.0版本为例,可前往官方网站下载,网址为:https://www.zabbix.com/download
2. 部署zabbix server
在配置好ansible之后,可以开始部署zabbix server了。具体步骤如下:
(1)在服务器上安装必要的软件包和依赖项:
```
- name: Install required packages
yum:
name:
- net-snmp
- net-snmp-libs
- net-snmp-utils
- mysql
- mysql-server
- mysql-devel
- nginx
- php-fpm
- php-mysql
- php-gd
- php-xml
- php-mbstring
- php-bcmath
- php-json
state: present
```
(2)下载zabbix软件包并解压:
```
- name: Download Zabbix RPM package
get_url:
url: "https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}.noarch.rpm"
dest: /tmp/
mode: 0644
- name: Install Zabbix repository
yum:
name: /tmp/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}.noarch.rpm
state: present
- name: Install Zabbix server and frontend packages
yum:
name: zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent
state: present
- name: Install Zabbix dependencies for SNMP traps
yum:
name: net-snmp net-snmp-utils
state: present
- name: Disable selinux
selinux:
state: disabled
```
(3)创建zabbix数据库:
```
- name: Create Zabbix database and user
mysql_db:
name: zabbix
encoding: utf8mb4
collation: utf8mb4_general_ci
- name: Create Zabbix database user
mysql_user:
name: zabbix
password: "{{ zabbix_db_password }}"
host: "%"
priv: "zabbix.*:ALL"
append_privs: yes
state: present
```
(4)导入zabbix数据表:
```
- name: Import Zabbix database schema
mysql_db:
name: zabbix
login_host: localhost
login_user: zabbix
login_password: "{{ zabbix_db_password }}"
state: import
target: /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.1/create.sql.gz
```
(5)修改zabbix server配置文件:
```
- name: Change Zabbix server bind address
lineinfile:
dest: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
regexp: '^#? *ListenIP='
line: 'ListenIP=0.0.0.0'
- name: Change Zabbix server DB parameters
lineinfile:
dest: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
regexp: '^#? *DBPassword='
line: 'DBPassword={{ zabbix_db_password }}'
```
(6)启动zabbix server:
```
- name: Start Zabbix server
systemd:
name: zabbix-server
enabled: yes
state: started
```
3. 部署zabbix agent
接下来,可以部署zabbix agent在需要监控的机器上。具体步骤如下:
(1)在服务器上安装zabbix agent:
```
- name: Install Zabbix agent
yum:
name: zabbix-agent
state: present
```
(2)修改zabbix agent配置文件并启动:
```
- name: Configure Zabbix agent
lineinfile:
dest: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
regexp: '^#? *Server='
line: 'Server={{ zabbix_server_ip }}'
- name: Start Zabbix agent
systemd:
name: zabbix-agent
enabled: yes
state: started
```
4. 部署zabbix web界面
最后,还需要部署zabbix web界面。具体步骤如下:
(1)在服务器上安装必要的软件包和依赖项:
```
- name: Install required packages for Zabbix frontend
yum:
name:
- nginx
- php-fpm
- php-mysql
- php-gd
- php-xml
- php-mbstring
- php-bcmath
- php-json
state: present
```
(2)修改nginx配置文件并启动:
```
- name: Configure Nginx for Zabbix frontend
template:
src: templates/nginx-zabbix.conf.j2
dest: /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0644'
- name: Start Nginx
systemd:
name: nginx
enabled: yes
state: started
```
注意:模板文件需要根据实际情况进行修改。
以上就是一个简单的ansible部署zabbix案例的步骤,希望对您有帮助。如有需要,也可以参考官方文档和其他相关资料。
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