python设计gui俄罗斯方块游戏代码

好的，以下是Python实现俄罗斯方块游戏的基本代码。这是一个使用Pygame库的简单实现，您可以根据自己的需求和喜好进行修改和扩展。

import pygame
import random

# 游戏窗口大小
SCREEN_WIDTH = 640
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480

# 方块大小
BLOCK_SIZE = 20

# 方块种类和颜色
SHAPES = [
    ((0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0), (3, 0)),  # I 形
    ((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0)),  # O 形
    ((0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0), (1, 1)),  # T 形
    ((0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1)),  # S 形
    ((1, 0), (2, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1)),  # Z 形
    ((0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0), (0, 1)),  # J 形
    ((0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0), (2, 1)),  # L 形
]

COLORS = [
    (0, 0, 255),  # I 形
    (255, 255, 0),  # O 形
    (128, 0, 128),  # T 形
    (0, 255, 0),  # S 形
    (255, 0, 0),  # Z 形
    (0, 0, 255),  # J 形
    (255, 165, 0),  # L 形
]

# 初始化 Pygame
pygame.init()

# 创建游戏窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption('俄罗斯方块')

# 创建游戏时钟
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# 定义方块类
class Block:
    def __init__(self, shape, x, y, color):
        self.shape = shape
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.color = color

    def draw(self):
        for i, j in self.shape:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.color, (self.x + j * BLOCK_SIZE, self.y + i * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))

    def move(self, dx, dy):
        self.x += dx
        self.y += dy

    def rotate(self):
        new_shape = []
        for i, j in self.shape:
            new_shape.append((j, len(self.shape) - 1 - i))
        self.shape = new_shape

    def get_rects(self):
        rects = []
        for i, j in self.shape:
            rect = pygame.Rect(self.x + j * BLOCK_SIZE, self.y + i * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE)
            rects.append(rect)
        return rects

# 定义游戏主循环
def main():
    # 创建初始方块
    current_block = Block(random.choice(SHAPES), SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - BLOCK_SIZE * 2, 0, random.choice(COLORS))
    next_block = Block(random.choice(SHAPES), SCREEN_WIDTH - BLOCK_SIZE * 5, 0, random.choice(COLORS))

    # 创建方块列表
    blocks = []

    # 创建得分变量
    score = 0

    # 创建游戏结束标志
    game_over = False

    # 游戏主循环
    while not game_over:
        # 处理游戏事件
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                game_over = True
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                    current_block.move(-BLOCK_SIZE, 0)
                    if any(block.collidelist(current_block.get_rects()) >= 0 for block in blocks):
                        current_block.move(BLOCK_SIZE, 0)
                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    current_block.move(BLOCK_SIZE, 0)
                    if any(block.collidelist(current_block.get_rects()) >= 0 for block in blocks):
                        current_block.move(-BLOCK_SIZE, 0)
                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    current_block.move(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
                    if any(block.collidelist(current_block.get_rects()) >= 0 for block in blocks):
                        current_block.move(0, -BLOCK_SIZE)
                        blocks.append(current_block)
                        current_block = next_block
                        next_block = Block(random.choice(SHAPES), SCREEN_WIDTH - BLOCK_SIZE * 5, 0, random.choice(COLORS))
                        if any(block.y <= 0 for block in blocks):
                            game_over = True
                        else:
                            lines = 0
                            for i in range(SCREEN_HEIGHT // BLOCK_SIZE):
                                if all(block.collidelist(pygame.Rect(0, i * BLOCK_SIZE, SCREEN_WIDTH, BLOCK_SIZE)) >= 0 for block in blocks):
                                    lines += 1
                                    for block in blocks:
                                        if block.y < i * BLOCK_SIZE:
                                            block.move(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
                            score += lines ** 2

        # 更新游戏状态
        screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
        for block in blocks:
            block.draw()
        current_block.draw()
        next_block.draw()
        font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)
        text = font.render('Score: %d' % score, True, (255, 255, 255))
        screen.blit(text, (10, 10))
        pygame.display.update()

        # 控制游戏帧率
        clock.tick(10)

    # 退出 Pygame
    pygame.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

希望这可以帮助您实现俄罗斯方块游戏！