用matlab编写一段计算THD的程序
时间: 2024-10-16 07:05:19 浏览: 23
matlab 仅考虑整数倍的谐波THD计算代码
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在MATLAB中,全称THD(Total Harmonic Distortion)是指非线性信号的总谐波失真度,通常用于评估交流电源或信号质量。以下是一个简单的MATLAB函数,用于计算单通道信号的THD:
```matlab
function thd = calculate_THD(sinusoidal_signal, distorted_signal)
% sinusoidal_signal: 清洁正弦波参考信号
% distorted_signal: 受到干扰的信号
% 首先,我们需要对两个信号进行归一化处理
clean_norm = max(abs(sinusoidal_signal));
distorted_norm = max(abs(distorted_signal));
% 计算归一化的信号
sinusoidal_normalized = sinusoidal_signal ./ clean_norm;
distorted_normalized = distorted_signal ./ distorted_norm;
% 求解FFT(快速傅立叶变换)并取绝对值
fft_sinusoidal = abs(fft(sinusoidal_normalized));
fft_distorted = abs(fft(distorted_normalized));
% 确定频率轴
fs = 1000; % 假设采样率
frequencies = (0:length(fft_sinusoidal) - 1) * fs / length(fft_sinusoidal);
% 截取只保留第一半(奇次谐波)的频谱,因为偶数次谐波是零分量
half_length = floor(length(fft_sinusoidal)/2);
harmonics = frequencies(1:half_length);
% 计算每个谐波的幅度,并找到最大奇数次谐波
harmonic_amplitudes = fft_sinusoidal(1:half_length);
harmonic_index = find(harmonic_amplitudes == max(harmonic_amplitudes));
% 计算总谐波失真
total_harmonic_power = sum(harmonic_amplitudes(harmonic_index));
fundamental_power = fft_sinusoidal(end); % 基准周期功率
thd = total_harmonic_power / fundamental_power;
% 返回THD
end
```
使用这个函数的例子:
```matlab
% 假设你有清洁正弦波和受干扰信号的数据
clean_wave = sin(2*pi*50*[0:0.001:1]);
distorted_wave = clean_wave + 0.1*sin(2*pi*100*[0:0.001:1]);
% 调用函数计算THD
thd_value = calculate_THD(clean_wave, distorted_wave);
disp(['The THD of the signal is: ', num2str(thd_value)]);
```
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