C# HttpClient 上传文件
时间: 2024-12-03 19:12:47 浏览: 1
在C#中,HttpClient是一个用于HTTP通信的工具,可以用来上传文件到服务器。以下是使用HttpClient进行文件上传的基本步骤:
1. 创建HttpClient实例:
```csharp
using System.Net.Http;
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
```
2. 准备文件数据:
```csharp
string filePath = "path_to_your_file";
FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(filePath);
byte[] fileBytes = new byte[fileStream.Length];
fileStream.Read(fileBytes, 0, (int)fileStream.Length);
fileStream.Close(); // 关闭流以释放资源
```
3. 定义请求方法和URL,通常POST方法用于文件上传:
```csharp
string url = "http://example.com/upload"; // 服务器接收文件的URL
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url);
request.Content = new ByteArrayContent(fileBytes);
request.Content.Headers.ContentType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/octet-stream"); // 设置正确的MIME类型
```
4. 发送请求并获取响应:
```csharp
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); // 检查请求是否成功
// 然后你可以处理返回结果,例如:
string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
```
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