oracle写function
时间: 2024-03-20 15:27:14 浏览: 38
可以为数据库添加自定义函数,通过CREATE FUNCTION语句创建一个函数。使用PL/SQL或SQL编写函数体,然后将该函数保存在数据库中以备后续使用。示例语句:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION function_name
(parameter1 datatype, parameter2 datatype)
RETURN datatype
IS
variable datatype;
BEGIN
-- function body
RETURN variable;
END;
相关问题
oracle create function syntax
The syntax for creating a function in Oracle is:
```
CREATE [OR REPLACE] FUNCTION function_name
[(parameter_name [IN | OUT | IN OUT] data_type [, ...])]
RETURN return_data_type
IS
[declaration_section]
BEGIN
executable_section
[EXCEPTION
exception_section]
END [function_name];
```
Here is a brief explanation of each section:
- `CREATE [OR REPLACE] FUNCTION`: This is the SQL statement used to create a function. The `OR REPLACE` option allows you to modify an existing function instead of creating a new one.
- `function_name`: This is the name of the function you want to create.
- `parameter_name`: These are the input parameters for the function.
- `data_type`: This is the data type of the input parameters.
- `return_data_type`: This is the data type of the value returned by the function.
- `declaration_section`: This is an optional section where you can declare variables and constants used in the function.
- `executable_section`: This is the section where you write the code that executes when the function is called.
- `EXCEPTION`: This is an optional section where you can handle exceptions that occur in the function.
- `exception_section`: This is the section where you write the code to handle exceptions.
Note that the `IS` keyword separates the parameter and declaration sections from the executable section. The `END` keyword followed by the function name terminates the function definition.
Oracle function
An Oracle function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific task and returns a value. It is a named subprogram that can be called from within a SQL statement or another block of code. Functions can take input parameters and return a single value of any data type, including scalar, composite or user-defined types. They can also be used in expressions and SQL statements to manipulate data and perform calculations. Oracle provides a wide range of built-in functions, such as string, numeric, date/time, aggregate and analytical functions, as well as the ability to create user-defined functions for more customized functionality.