请编写一个Dyna-Q算法的matlab代码
时间: 2024-03-27 21:39:39 浏览: 140
以下是一个简单的Dyna-Q算法的Matlab代码实现:
```matlab
% Dyna-Q算法
% Q-learning更新规则,模型学习和模拟更新
% 初始化
num_states = 10; % 状态数
num_actions = 4; % 动作数
Q = zeros(num_states, num_actions); % Q表
model = zeros(num_states, num_actions); % 模型表
s = 1; % 初始状态
alpha = 0.1; % 学习速率
gamma = 0.9; % 折扣因子
epsilon = 0.1; % 探索率
num_episodes = 100; % 迭代次数
num_steps = 100; % 每个迭代步骤数
model_iterations = 50; % 模型学习的迭代次数
% 迭代
for i = 1:num_episodes
% 初始化状态
s = 1;
for j = 1:num_steps
% 选择动作
if rand < epsilon
a = randi(num_actions);
else
[~,a] = max(Q(s,:));
end
% 执行动作
s_new = max(min(s + (a-2)*2, num_states), 1); % 状态转移
r = -1; % 固定奖励
% Q-learning更新Q表
Q(s,a) = Q(s,a) + alpha*(r + gamma*max(Q(s_new,:)) - Q(s,a));
% 模型学习
model(s,a) = s_new;
for k = 1:model_iterations
s_k = randi(num_states);
a_k = randi(num_actions);
s_new_k = model(s_k,a_k);
r_k = -1; % 固定奖励
Q(s_k,a_k) = Q(s_k,a_k) + alpha*(r_k + gamma*max(Q(s_new_k,:)) - Q(s_k,a_k));
end
% 更新状态
s = s_new;
end
end
% 测试
s = 1;
while s ~= num_states
[~,a] = max(Q(s,:));
s_new = max(min(s + (a-2)*2, num_states), 1);
disp(['State: ', num2str(s), ', Action: ', num2str(a), ', New state: ', num2str(s_new)]);
s = s_new;
end
```
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