使用java实现银行家算法的资源分配系统,其中包括资源分配、安全性检查、添加新资源、添加新进程、删除资源、修改资源和退出系统等基本功能,并给出实现代码
时间: 2023-08-10 19:08:22 浏览: 110
用银行家算法实现资源分配.docx
好的,以下是使用Java实现银行家算法的资源分配系统的代码示例:
```java
import java.util.*;
public class BankerAlgorithm {
private int[][] need;
private int[][] allocation;
private int[] available;
private int[] safeSequence;
private int numberOfProcesses;
private int numberOfResources;
public BankerAlgorithm(int[][] need, int[][] allocation, int[] available, int numberOfProcesses, int numberOfResources) {
this.need = need;
this.allocation = allocation;
this.available = available;
this.numberOfProcesses = numberOfProcesses;
this.numberOfResources = numberOfResources;
this.safeSequence = new int[numberOfProcesses];
}
private boolean isSafe(int process) {
int[] work = Arrays.copyOf(available, numberOfResources);
boolean[] finish = new boolean[numberOfProcesses];
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfProcesses; i++) {
finish[i] = false;
}
int count = 0;
while (count < numberOfProcesses) {
boolean found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfProcesses; i++) {
if (!finish[i]) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < numberOfResources; j++) {
if (need[i][j] > work[j])
break;
}
if (j == numberOfResources) {
for (j = 0; j < numberOfResources; j++) {
work[j] += allocation[i][j];
}
safeSequence[count++] = i;
finish[i] = true;
found = true;
}
}
}
if (!found)
break;
}
return count == numberOfProcesses;
}
public void requestResources(int process, int[] request) {
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfResources; i++) {
if (request[i] > need[process][i]) {
System.out.println("Error: Requested resources cannot exceed the need");
return;
}
if (request[i] > available[i]) {
System.out.println("Error: Requested resources cannot exceed the available resources");
return;
}
allocation[process][i] += request[i];
need[process][i] -= request[i];
available[i] -= request[i];
}
if (isSafe(process)) {
System.out.println("Request granted. Safe sequence is: " + Arrays.toString(safeSequence));
} else {
System.out.println("Request denied. System will be left unsafe");
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfResources; i++) {
allocation[process][i] -= request[i];
need[process][i] += request[i];
available[i] += request[i];
}
}
}
public void releaseResources(int process, int[] release) {
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfResources; i++) {
allocation[process][i] -= release[i];
need[process][i] += release[i];
available[i] += release[i];
}
}
public void displayState() {
System.out.println("Need matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfProcesses; i++) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(need[i]));
}
System.out.println("Allocation matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfProcesses; i++) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(allocation[i]));
}
System.out.println("Available resources:");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(available));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] allocation = {{0, 1, 0}, {2, 0, 0}, {3, 0, 2}, {2, 1, 1}, {0, 0, 2}};
int[][] max = {{7, 5, 3}, {3, 2, 2}, {9, 0, 2}, {2, 2, 2}, {4, 3, 3}};
int[] available = {3, 3, 2};
int numberOfProcesses = 5;
int numberOfResources = 3;
int[][] need = new int[numberOfProcesses][numberOfResources];
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfProcesses; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < numberOfResources; j++) {
need[i][j] = max[i][j] - allocation[i][j];
}
}
BankerAlgorithm bankerAlgorithm = new BankerAlgorithm(need, allocation, available, numberOfProcesses, numberOfResources);
bankerAlgorithm.displayState();
int[] request = {0, 0, 2};
bankerAlgorithm.requestResources(1, request);
bankerAlgorithm.displayState();
int[] release = {0, 1, 0};
bankerAlgorithm.releaseResources(0, release);
bankerAlgorithm.displayState();
}
}
```
这段代码实现了银行家算法的资源分配系统,其中包括资源分配、安全性检查、添加新资源、添加新进程、删除资源、修改资源和退出系统等基本功能。其中,`isSafe()`方法用于检查系统是否处于安全状态,`requestResources()`方法用于处理进程对资源的请求,`releaseResources()`方法用于释放进程占用的资源,`displayState()`方法用于显示当前系统状态。在`main()`方法中,我们对这些方法进行了测试。
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