基本的MapReduce数据合并、去重、排序编程
时间: 2023-08-01 22:09:39 浏览: 99
MapReduce基础
以单词计数为例,下面是一个基本的MapReduce程序,包括数据合并、去重和排序功能:
Map阶段:
```python
def map_function(line):
words = line.split()
result = []
for word in words:
result.append((word, 1))
return result
```
Reduce阶段:
```python
def reduce_function(key, values):
total = sum(values)
return (key, total)
```
去重:
```python
def reduce_function(key, values):
return (key, 1)
```
排序:
```python
def map_function(line):
words = line.split()
result = []
for word in words:
result.append((word, 1))
return result
def reduce_function(key, values):
total = sum(values)
return (key, total)
def sort_function(key_value):
return key_value[0]
input_data = [...] # 输入数据
# Map阶段
intermediate_data = []
for line in input_data:
intermediate_data.extend(map_function(line))
# Reduce阶段
result_data = []
grouped_data = {}
for key, value in intermediate_data:
if key not in grouped_data:
grouped_data[key] = []
grouped_data[key].append(value)
for key, values in grouped_data.items():
result_data.append(reduce_function(key, values))
# 去重
result_data = list(set(result_data))
# 排序
result_data.sort(key=sort_function)
# 输出结果
for key, value in result_data:
print(key, value)
```
在这个例子中,我们通过sort函数对最终的输出结果进行排序。可以根据需要定义不同的排序规则,以满足数据分析和处理的需求。
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