SelfAttention(channel_out)该语句的作用是什么,我知道这个类的定义是:class SelfAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_channels, reduction=4): super(SelfAttention, self).__init__() self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1) self.fc1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, in_channels // reduction, 1, bias=False) self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True) self.fc2 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels // reduction, in_channels, 1, bias=False) self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid() def forward(self, x): b, c, n = x.size() y = self.avg_pool(x) y = self.fc1(y) y = self.relu(y) y = self.fc2(y) y = self.sigmoid(y) return x * y.expand_as(x)

时间: 2023-07-15 12:12:35 浏览: 51
这行代码的作用是用一个全连接层(fc1)来对输入的特征进行降维,然后通过ReLU激活函数进行非线性变换,再用另一个全连接层(fc2)将特征恢复到原来的维度。最后,通过Sigmoid函数将这个特征变换应用到原始特征向量上,以产生表示哪些部分应该被突出的向量,这个过程就是所谓的"自注意力"机制。因此,类SelfAttention的作用是实现一个自注意力机制,用于对输入数据进行特征提取和加权。
相关问题

self.SA_modules.append( nn.Sequential( PointnetSAModuleMSG( npoint=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NPOINTS[k], radii=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.RADIUS[k], nsamples=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NSAMPLE[k], mlps=mlps, use_xyz=use_xyz, bn=cfg.RPN.USE_BN, channel_out=channel_out ), SelfAttention(channel_out=channel_out) ) )中的SelfAttention(channel_out=channel_out) 语句和SelfAttention(channel_out)语句有什么区别,如果用SelfAttention(channel_out)将其替换会有什么影响

在这个代码段中,SelfAttention 是一个定义了一个自注意力模块的类。这个类的初始化函数需要传递一个参数 channel_out,它指定了注意力模块输出张量的通道数。 在这个代码段中,SelfAttention(channel_out=channel_out) 语句创建了一个新的自注意力模块,并将其添加到 Sequential 模块中。而如果将其替换为 SelfAttention(channel_out),那么会导致代码无法编译通过,因为缺少了必要的参数 channel_out。 简言之,这两者的区别在于是否传递了必要的参数 channel_out。如果将其替换,会导致代码无法编译通过。

这是类的定义,class SelfAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_channels, reduction=4): super(SelfAttention, self).__init__() self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1) self.fc1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, in_channels // reduction, 1, bias=False) self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True) self.fc2 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels // reduction, in_channels, 1, bias=False) self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid() def forward(self, x): b, c, n = x.size() y = self.avg_pool(x) y = self.fc1(y) y = self.relu(y) y = self.fc2(y) y = self.sigmoid(y) return x * y.expand_as(x),而这是使用该类的位置:self.SA_modules.append( nn.Sequential( PointnetSAModuleMSG( npoint=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NPOINTS[k], radii=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.RADIUS[k], nsamples=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NSAMPLE[k], mlps=mlps, use_xyz=use_xyz, bn=cfg.RPN.USE_BN, channel_out=channel_out ), SelfAttention(channel_out=channel_out) ) ),但是运行时报错:File "/root/autodl-tmp/project/tools/../lib/net/pointnet2_msg.py", line 125, in __init__ SelfAttention(channel_out=channel_out) TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'channel_out',为什么呢?如何解决

在你的代码中,SelfAttention类的初始化方法中只接收两个参数in_channels和reduction,而你在使用该类时传递了一个名为channel_out的参数,导致了TypeError。 解决方法是修改SelfAttention类的定义,为其增加一个名为channel_out的参数,并在初始化方法中接收和使用该参数。修改后的类定义如下: ``` class SelfAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_channels, channel_out, reduction=4): super(SelfAttention, self).__init__() self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1) self.fc1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, in_channels // reduction, 1, bias=False) self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True) self.fc2 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels // reduction, channel_out, 1, bias=False) self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid() def forward(self, x): b, c, n = x.size() y = self.avg_pool(x) y = self.fc1(y) y = self.relu(y) y = self.fc2(y) y = self.sigmoid(y) return x * y.expand_as(x) ``` 然后在使用SelfAttention类时,需要传递in_channels和channel_out参数,例如: ``` self.SA_modules.append( nn.Sequential( PointnetSAModuleMSG( npoint=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NPOINTS[k], radii=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.RADIUS[k], nsamples=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NSAMPLE[k], mlps=mlps, use_xyz=use_xyz, bn=cfg.RPN.USE_BN, channel_out=channel_out ), SelfAttention(in_channels=channel_out, channel_out=channel_out) ) ) ```

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class Pointnet2MSG(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_channels=6, use_xyz=True): super().__init__() self.SA_modules = nn.ModuleList() channel_in = input_channels skip_channel_list = [input_channels] for k in range(cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NPOINTS.__len__()): mlps = cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.MLPS[k].copy() channel_out = 0 for idx in range(mlps.__len__()): mlps[idx] = [channel_in] + mlps[idx] channel_out += mlps[idx][-1] self.SA_modules.append( PointnetSAModuleMSG( npoint=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NPOINTS[k], radii=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.RADIUS[k], nsamples=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NSAMPLE[k], mlps=mlps, use_xyz=use_xyz, bn=cfg.RPN.USE_BN ) ) skip_channel_list.append(channel_out) channel_in = channel_out这是我改进之前的类代码块,而这是我加入SA注意力机制后的代码块:class Pointnet2MSG(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_channels=6, use_xyz=True): super().__init__() self.SA_modules = nn.ModuleList() channel_in = input_channels skip_channel_list = [input_channels] for k in range(cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NPOINTS.__len__()): mlps = cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.MLPS[k].copy() channel_out = 0 for idx in range(mlps.__len__()): mlps[idx] = [channel_in] + mlps[idx] channel_out += mlps[idx][-1] mlps.append(channel_out) self.SA_modules.append( nn.Sequential( PointnetSAModuleMSG( npoint=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NPOINTS[k], radii=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.RADIUS[k], nsamples=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NSAMPLE[k], mlps=mlps, use_xyz=use_xyz, bn=cfg.RPN.USE_BN, ), SelfAttention(channel_out) ) ) skip_channel_list.append(channel_out) channel_in = channel_out,我发现改进后的代码块对于mlps参数的计算非常混乱,请你帮我检查一下,予以更正并给出注释

class SelfAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_channels, reduction=4): super(SelfAttention, self).__init__() self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1) self.fc1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, in_channels // reduction, 1, bias=False) self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True) self.fc2 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels // reduction, in_channels, 1, bias=False) self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid() def forward(self, x): b, c, n = x.size() y = self.avg_pool(x) y = self.fc1(y) y = self.relu(y) y = self.fc2(y) y = self.sigmoid(y) return x * y.expand_as(x) def get_model(input_channels=6, use_xyz=True): return Pointnet2MSG(input_channels=input_channels, use_xyz=use_xyz) class Pointnet2MSG(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_channels=6, use_xyz=True): super().__init__() self.SA_modules = nn.ModuleList() channel_in = input_channels skip_channel_list = [input_channels] for k in range(cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NPOINTS.len()): mlps = cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.MLPS[k].copy() channel_out = 0 for idx in range(mlps.len()): mlps[idx] = [channel_in] + mlps[idx] channel_out += mlps[idx][-1] mlps.append(channel_out) self.SA_modules.append( nn.Sequential( PointnetSAModuleMSG( npoint=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NPOINTS[k], radii=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.RADIUS[k], nsamples=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NSAMPLE[k], mlps=mlps, use_xyz=use_xyz, bn=cfg.RPN.USE_BN ), SelfAttention(channel_out) ) ) skip_channel_list.append(channel_out) channel_in = channel_out self.FP_modules = nn.ModuleList() for k in range(cfg.RPN.FP_MLPS.len()): pre_channel = cfg.RPN.FP_MLPS[k + 1][-1] if k + 1 < len(cfg.RPN.FP_MLPS) else channel_out self.FP_modules.append( PointnetFPModule( mlp=[pre_channel + skip_channel_list[k]] + cfg.RPN.FP_MLPS[k] ) ) def _break_up_pc(self, pc): xyz = pc[..., 0:3].contiguous() features = ( pc[..., 3:].transpose(1, 2).contiguous() if pc.size(-1) > 3 else None ) return xyz, features def forward(self, pointcloud: torch.cuda.FloatTensor): xyz, features = self._break_up_pc(pointcloud) l_xyz, l_features = [xyz], [features] for i in range(len(self.SA_modules)): li_xyz, li_features = self.SA_modules[i](l_xyz[i], l_features[i]) l_xyz.append(li_xyz) l_features.append(li_features) for i in range(-1, -(len(self.FP_modules) + 1), -1): l_features[i - 1] = self.FP_modules[i]( l_xyz[i - 1], l_xyz[i], l_features[i - 1], l_features[i] ) return l_xyz[0], l_features[0]在forward函数中,如果我要使用channel_out变量传入SA_modules中,我该如何在forward函数中计算并得到它,再传入SA_modules中,你可以给我详细的代码吗?

class SelfAttention(nn.Module): def init(self, in_channels, reduction=4): super(SelfAttention, self).init() self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1) self.fc1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, in_channels // reduction, 1, bias=False) self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True) self.fc2 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels // reduction, in_channels, 1, bias=False) self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid() def forward(self, x): b, c, n = x.size() y = self.avg_pool(x) y = self.fc1(y) y = self.relu(y) y = self.fc2(y) y = self.sigmoid(y) return x * y.expand_as(x) def get_model(input_channels=6, use_xyz=True): return Pointnet2MSG(input_channels=input_channels, use_xyz=use_xyz) class Pointnet2MSG(nn.Module): def init(self, input_channels=6, use_xyz=True): super().init() self.SA_modules = nn.ModuleList() channel_in = input_channels skip_channel_list = [input_channels] for k in range(cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NPOINTS.len()): mlps = cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.MLPS[k].copy() channel_out = 0 for idx in range(mlps.len()): mlps[idx] = [channel_in] + mlps[idx] channel_out += mlps[idx][-1] mlps.append(channel_out) self.SA_modules.append( nn.Sequential( PointnetSAModuleMSG( npoint=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NPOINTS[k], radii=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.RADIUS[k], nsamples=cfg.RPN.SA_CONFIG.NSAMPLE[k], mlps=mlps, use_xyz=use_xyz, bn=cfg.RPN.USE_BN ), SelfAttention(channel_out) ) ) skip_channel_list.append(channel_out) channel_in = channel_out self.FP_modules = nn.ModuleList() for k in range(cfg.RPN.FP_MLPS.len()): pre_channel = cfg.RPN.FP_MLPS[k + 1][-1] if k + 1 < len(cfg.RPN.FP_MLPS) else channel_out self.FP_modules.append( PointnetFPModule( mlp=[pre_channel + skip_channel_list[k]] + cfg.RPN.FP_MLPS[k] ) )根据如上代码,如果要在Pointnet2MSG类中的forward函数调用SA_modules的话需要传入哪些参数,几个参数?

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