给我一份用python制作简单扫雷游戏的约200行代码

好的，以下是一个简单的扫雷游戏的 Python 代码，注释已经尽量写得详细了，希望对您有所帮助：

import random

# 定义常量
BOARD_ROWS = 10
BOARD_COLS = 10
MINE_NUM = 10

# 定义图标
HIDDEN_ICON = '■'
MINE_ICON = 'x'
FLAG_ICON = 'F'

# 定义游戏状态
GAME_STATE_WIN = 0
GAME_STATE_LOSE = 1
GAME_STATE_PLAYING = 2

# 初始化游戏面板
def init_board(rows, cols, num):
    board = [[0 for i in range(cols)] for j in range(rows)]
    mines = random.sample(range(rows * cols), num)
    for m in mines:
        row = m // cols
        col = m % cols
        board[row][col] = MINE_ICON
    return board

# 计算周边地雷数量
def count_mines_around(row, col, board):
    count = 0
    for i in range(max(0, row - 1), min(row + 2, len(board))):
        for j in range(max(0, col - 1), min(col + 2, len(board[0]))):
            if board[i][j] == MINE_ICON:
                count += 1
    return count

# 显示游戏面板
def display_board(board, visible):
    print('  ', end='')
    for j in range(len(board[0])):
        print(j, end=' ')
    print()
    for i in range(len(board)):
        print(i, end=' ')
        for j in range(len(board[0])):
            if visible[i][j]:
                print(board[i][j], end=' ')
            else:
                print(HIDDEN_ICON, end=' ')
        print()

# 处理玩家输入
def handle_input(board, visible):
    while True:
        try:
            row, col = map(int, input('请输入行列号（空格隔开）：').split())
            if row < 0 or row >= BOARD_ROWS or col < 0 or col >= BOARD_COLS:
                print('输入错误，请重新输入！')
            elif visible[row][col]:
                print('该位置已经翻开，请重新输入！')
            else:
                return row, col
        except ValueError:
            print('输入错误，请重新输入！')

# 翻开一个格子
def flip(row, col, board, visible):
    if board[row][col] == MINE_ICON:
        return GAME_STATE_LOSE
    else:
        visible[row][col] = True
        if count_mines_around(row, col, board) == 0:
            for i in range(max(0, row - 1), min(row + 2, len(board))):
                for j in range(max(0, col - 1), min(col + 2, len(board[0]))):
                    if not visible[i][j]:
                        flip(i, j, board, visible)
        return GAME_STATE_PLAYING

# 标记一个格子
def flag(row, col, visible):
    visible[row][col] = not visible[row][col]

# 判断游戏是否胜利
def check_win(board, visible):
    for i in range(len(board)):
        for j in range(len(board[0])):
            if not visible[i][j] and board[i][j] != MINE_ICON:
                return False
    return True

# 主函数
def main():
    board = init_board(BOARD_ROWS, BOARD_COLS, MINE_NUM)
    visible = [[False for i in range(BOARD_COLS)] for j in range(BOARD_ROWS)]
    game_state = GAME_STATE_PLAYING
    while game_state == GAME_STATE_PLAYING:
        display_board(board, visible)
        row, col = handle_input(board, visible)
        if input('请输入操作（f: 标记；r: 翻开）：') == 'f':
            flag(row, col, visible)
        else:
            game_state = flip(row, col, board, visible)
    display_board(board, visible)
    if game_state == GAME_STATE_WIN:
        print('恭喜你，游戏胜利！')
    else:
        print('很遗憾，游戏失败！')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

这份代码实现了一个简单的扫雷游戏，包括初始化游戏面板、计算周边地雷数量、显示游戏面板、处理玩家输入、翻开格子、标记格子、判断游戏是否胜利等功能。