)定义一个Teacher类,继承Person类,有String类型的属性department (部门) 定义无参构造器,每次无参构造器被调用会在控制台打印"创建一位教师。” 定义有参构造器,构造器有String类型的形参name,String类型的形参gender,int类型的形参age和String类型的形参department,调用此构造器首先会使用name、gender和age三个形参通过super关键字调用父类构造器赋值,再使用形参和this关键字为此对象的department属性赋值
时间: 2023-01-28 07:31:58 浏览: 65
以下是定义 `Teacher` 类的代码:
```
class Teacher extends Person {
private String department;
// 无参构造器
public Teacher() {
System.out.println("创建一位教师。");
}
// 有参构造器
public Teacher(String name, String gender, int age, String department) {
super(name, gender, age); // 调用父类构造器
this.department = department; // 为department属性赋值
}
}
```
在这里,我们首先定义了一个类 `Teacher`,它继承了另一个类 `Person`。`Teacher` 类中定义了一个名为 `department` 的字符串类型的属性。然后,我们定义了两个构造器:一个无参构造器和一个有参构造器。在无参构造器中,我们在控制台打印了一条信息。在有参构造器中,我们首先调用了父类的构造器,然后使用 `this` 关键字为当前对象的 `department` 属性赋值。
相关问题
定义一个Person类,含:姓名、性别、年龄等字段;设计Teacher类继承Person类,增加:职称、部门等字段;设计Student类继承Person类,增加:学号、班级等字段。定义各类的构造方法和toString()方法,并分别创建对象进行测试。
在Java中,你可以按照以下步骤定义这些类:
```java
// 定义 Person 类
public class Person {
private String name;
private String gender;
private int age;
// 默认构造器
public Person() {}
// 具体构造器接受参数
public Person(String name, String gender, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
}
// toString 方法返回个人信息字符串
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Name: " + name + ", Gender: " + gender + ", Age: " + age;
}
}
// Teacher 类继承自 Person 类并添加新字段和构造器
public class Teacher extends Person {
private String title;
private String department;
// Teacher 类的构造器
public Teacher(String name, String gender, int age, String title, String department) {
super(name, gender, age); // 调用父类的构造器
this.title = title;
this.department = department;
}
// toString 方法扩展父类的方法
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + ", Title: " + title + ", Department: " + department;
}
}
// Student 类同样继承自 Person 类并添加新字段和构造器
public class Student extends Person {
private String studentID;
private String className;
// Student 类的构造器
public Student(String name, String gender, int age, String studentID, String className) {
super(name, gender, age);
this.studentID = studentID;
this.className = className;
}
// toString 方法扩展父类的方法
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + ", Student ID: " + studentID + ", Class: " + className;
}
}
```
现在你可以使用这些类来创建对象并调用 `toString` 方法进行测试:
```java
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建一个 Teacher 对象
Teacher teacher = new Teacher("John Doe", "Male", 35, "Professor", "Mathematics");
// 创建一个 Student 对象
Student student = new Student("Jane Smith", "Female", 18, "1001", "Science 1A");
// 打印他们的信息
System.out.println(teacher);
System.out.println(student);
}
```
1 Person类(抽象类): 属性:int id, String name, LocalDate birthDate。 方法:构造方法(id, name, year, month, dayOfMonth); id与birthDate的getter方法; name的getter/setter方法; 抽象方法String getPersonInfo(),该方法之所以声明为抽象是因为其在子类返回的信息与子类特有属性相关。 Student类继承自Person类: 属性:int enrollmentYear, String clazzName。 方法:构造方法(id, name, year, month, dayOfMonth, enrollmentYear, clazzName),建议使用super复用Person的构造方法; 覆盖父类的 getPersonInfo()方法,返回"Student-enrollmentYear-name" Teacher类继承自Person: 属性:String department, double salary。 方法:构造方法(id, name, year, month, dayOfMonth, department, salary),建议使用super复用Person的构造方法; 覆盖父类的 getPersonInfo()方法,返回"Teacher-department-name" main方法包含: 输入 : 产生n个对象 如果要生成Student对象则依次输入:姓名 年 月 日 入学年份 班级 如果要生成Teacher对象则依次输入:姓名 年 月 日 系 薪水 输出 : 学生人数,教师人数 n个对象getPersonNumber 输入样例: 6 Liz 1986 10 10 CS 2000 Tom 1978 5 7 CS 2500.5 Sally 2000 1 3 2018 Net01 Jerry 1988 6 7 Mechanical 1990 Eliza 2001 2 5 2019 Software02 Li 1978 5 7 cs 2400 输出样例: Teacher 4人 Student 2人 Teacher-CS-Liz Teacher-CS-Tom Student-2018-Sally Teacher-Mechanical-Jerry Student-2019-Eliza Teacher-cs-Li
好的,您的问题是关于Java编程的。您需要编写Person类和其两个子类Student和Teacher,并实现getPersonInfo()方法。然后需要在main方法中实例化若干个对象,统计学生和教师人数,并输出所有对象的信息。
以下是示例代码:
```java
import java.time.LocalDate;
abstract class Person {
protected int id;
protected String name;
protected LocalDate birthDate;
public Person(int id, String name, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.birthDate = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public LocalDate getBirthDate() {
return birthDate;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public abstract String getPersonInfo();
}
class Student extends Person {
private int enrollmentYear;
private String clazzName;
public Student(int id, String name, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int enrollmentYear, String clazzName) {
super(id, name, year, month, dayOfMonth);
this.enrollmentYear = enrollmentYear;
this.clazzName = clazzName;
}
public int getEnrollmentYear() {
return enrollmentYear;
}
public String getClazzName() {
return clazzName;
}
@Override
public String getPersonInfo() {
return "Student-" + enrollmentYear + "-" + name;
}
}
class Teacher extends Person {
private String department;
private double salary;
public Teacher(int id, String name, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, String department, double salary) {
super(id, name, year, month, dayOfMonth);
this.department = department;
this.salary = salary;
}
public String getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
@Override
public String getPersonInfo() {
return "Teacher-" + department + "-" + name;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 产生n个对象
Person[] persons = new Person[6];
persons[0] = new Student(1, "Liz", 1986, 10, 10, 2000, "Net01");
persons[1] = new Teacher(2, "Tom", 1978, 5, 7, "CS", 2500.5);
persons[2] = new Student(3, "Sally", 2000, 1, 3, 2018, "Net01");
persons[3] = new Teacher(4, "Jerry", 1988, 6, 7, "Mechanical", 1990);
persons[4] = new Student(5, "Eliza", 2001, 2, 5, 2019, "Software02");
persons[5] = new Teacher(6, "Li", 1978, 5, 7, "cs", 2400);
// 统计学生和教师人数
int studentCount = 0;
int teacherCount = 0;
for (Person p : persons) {
if (p instanceof Student) {
studentCount++;
} else if (p instanceof Teacher) {
teacherCount++;
}
}
// 输出学生和教师人数
System.out.println("Student " + studentCount + "人");
System.out.println("Teacher " + teacherCount + "人");
// 输出所有对象的信息
for (Person p : persons) {
System.out.println(p.getPersonInfo());
}
}
}
```
您可以将以上代码复制到Java编辑器中运行并测试。输出结果应该与您的样例一致。
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