怎么用python实现在某个化合物库里切割化合物获得其子结构,并按照出现频率统计和进行可视化
时间: 2024-05-08 07:16:49 浏览: 110
要实现这个功能,需要使用化学信息学库,如RDKit。以下是一种可能的实现方式:
1. 首先,需要导入RDKit库:
```python
from rdkit import Chem
from rdkit.Chem import Draw
```
2. 然后,需要定义一个函数来读取化合物库文件,并将其中的化合物转换为RDKit的分子对象:
```python
def read_compound_file(compound_file):
compounds = []
with open(compound_file, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if line:
mol = Chem.MolFromSmiles(line)
if mol:
compounds.append(mol)
return compounds
```
其中,化合物库文件应该是SMILES格式的文件。
3. 接下来,需要定义一个函数来切割化合物的子结构:
```python
def get_substructure(mol, pattern):
substructures = mol.GetSubstructMatches(pattern)
return [mol.GetSubstructMatch(sub) for sub in substructures]
```
其中,pattern是一个SMILES字符串,表示要查找的子结构。
4. 然后,需要定义一个函数来统计子结构出现的频率:
```python
from collections import Counter
def count_substructures(compounds, pattern):
substructures = []
for mol in compounds:
substructures.extend(get_substructure(mol, pattern))
return Counter(substructures)
```
5. 最后,可以使用Matplotlib库来进行可视化:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def plot_substructure_frequency(counts):
labels, values = zip(*counts.items())
indexes = range(len(labels))
plt.bar(indexes, values)
plt.xticks(indexes, labels)
plt.show()
```
完整的代码如下:
```python
from rdkit import Chem
from rdkit.Chem import Draw
from collections import Counter
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def read_compound_file(compound_file):
compounds = []
with open(compound_file, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if line:
mol = Chem.MolFromSmiles(line)
if mol:
compounds.append(mol)
return compounds
def get_substructure(mol, pattern):
substructures = mol.GetSubstructMatches(pattern)
return [mol.GetSubstructMatch(sub) for sub in substructures]
def count_substructures(compounds, pattern):
substructures = []
for mol in compounds:
substructures.extend(get_substructure(mol, pattern))
return Counter(substructures)
def plot_substructure_frequency(counts):
labels, values = zip(*counts.items())
indexes = range(len(labels))
plt.bar(indexes, values)
plt.xticks(indexes, labels)
plt.show()
compounds = read_compound_file('compounds.smi')
counts = count_substructures(compounds, 'c1ccccc1')
plot_substructure_frequency(counts)
```
其中,'compounds.smi'是化合物库文件的路径,'c1ccccc1'是要查找的苯环子结构。运行程序后,会生成一个柱状图,其中每个柱子表示一个子结构,高度表示该子结构在化合物库中出现的次数。
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