用python3实现数码管绘制程序。 自行设计界面上的输出信息"加上班级 姓名 学号,日期的年月日等" 包括字体、颜色 、样式 均可自行编辑.

以下是一个简单的数码管绘制程序示例，使用 Python 3 和 Pygame 库实现：

import pygame
import time
import datetime

# 设置窗口大小
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 800, 600

# 设置数码管颜色和大小
COLOR_ON = (255, 0, 0)
COLOR_OFF = (50, 50, 50)
SEG_SIZE = 20
SEG_GAP = 4

# 数码管数字编码
DIGITS = {
    0: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0],
    1: [0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    2: [1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
    3: [1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1],
    4: [0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1],
    5: [1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1],
    6: [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
    7: [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    8: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
    9: [1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1]
}

# 初始化 Pygame
pygame.init()

# 创建窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))

# 设置窗口标题
pygame.display.set_caption("数码管")

# 设置字体和字体大小
font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial', 36)

# 获取当前时间
now = datetime.datetime.now()

# 循环绘制数字
while True:
    # 处理 Pygame 事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            quit()

    # 填充背景色
    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))

    # 获取当前时间
    now = datetime.datetime.now()

    # 绘制班级、姓名、学号、日期等信息
    text1 = font.render("班级：XXXXXX", True, (255, 255, 255))
    text2 = font.render("姓名：XXXXXX", True, (255, 255, 255))
    text3 = font.render("学号：XXXXXXXXXX", True, (255, 255, 255))
    text4 = font.render("日期：{}".format(now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")), True, (255, 255, 255))

    screen.blit(text1, (50, 50))
    screen.blit(text2, (50, 100))
    screen.blit(text3, (50, 150))
    screen.blit(text4, (50, 200))

    # 获取当前时间的小时、分钟、秒钟
    hour, minute, second = now.hour, now.minute, now.second

    # 计算数码管位置和大小
    x = 400
    y = 300
    seg_width = SEG_SIZE * 3 + SEG_GAP * 2
    seg_height = SEG_SIZE * 5 + SEG_GAP * 4

    # 绘制小时数码管
    digits = [int(d) for d in str(hour).zfill(2)]
    for i, digit in enumerate(digits):
        if DIGITS[digit][0]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][1]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][2]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 2, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 2, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][3]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 3, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 3, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][4]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 4, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 4, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))

    # 绘制冒号
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width, y + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width, y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 3, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))

    # 绘制分钟数码管
    digits = [int(d) for d in str(minute).zfill(2)]
    for i, digit in enumerate(digits):
        if DIGITS[digit][0]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + seg_width + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][1]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + seg_width + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][2]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 2, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + seg_width + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 2, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][3]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 3, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + seg_width + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 3, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][4]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 4, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + seg_width + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 4, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))

    # 绘制秒钟数码管
    digits = [int(d) for d in str(second).zfill(2)]
    for i, digit in enumerate(digits):
        if DIGITS[digit][0]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width * 2 + SEG_SIZE * 2 + SEG_GAP * 2 + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + seg_width * 2 + SEG_SIZE * 2 + SEG_GAP * 2 + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][1]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width * 2 + SEG_SIZE * 2 + SEG_GAP * 2 + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + seg_width * 2 + SEG_SIZE * 2 + SEG_GAP * 2 + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][2]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width * 2 + SEG_SIZE * 2 + SEG_GAP * 2 + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 2, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + seg_width * 2 + SEG_SIZE * 2 + SEG_GAP * 2 + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 2, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][3]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width * 2 + SEG_SIZE * 2 + SEG_GAP * 2 + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 3, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + seg_width * 2 + SEG_SIZE * 2 + SEG_GAP * 2 + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 3, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        if DIGITS[digit][4]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_ON, (x + seg_width * 2 + SEG_SIZE * 2 + SEG_GAP * 2 + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 4, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLOR_OFF, (x + seg_width * 2 + SEG_SIZE * 2 + SEG_GAP * 2 + i * (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP), y + (SEG_SIZE + SEG_GAP) * 4, SEG_SIZE, SEG_SIZE))

    # 刷新屏幕
    pygame.display.flip()

    # 等待1秒
    time.sleep(1)

这个程序会在屏幕上绘制一个数码管，显示当前时间，并在屏幕上显示班级、姓名、学号、日期等信息。你可以根据需要修改这些信息的字体、颜色和样式。