给出一个基于NS-3的WIFI性能仿真代码,并说出如何运行
时间: 2024-02-25 19:58:27 浏览: 205
基于NS的无线网络仿真
以下是一个基于NS-3的WIFI性能仿真代码示例:
```
#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/wifi-module.h"
#include "ns3/mobility-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
using namespace ns3;
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("WifiPerformance");
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
// 设置日志级别
LogComponentEnable ("WifiPerformance", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
// 创建节点
NodeContainer wifiNodes;
wifiNodes.Create (2);
// 配置物理层参数
WifiHelper wifi;
wifi.SetStandard (WIFI_PHY_STANDARD_80211n_2_4GHZ);
wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager",
"DataMode", StringValue ("HtMcs0"),
"ControlMode", StringValue ("HtMcs0"));
// 创建wifi设备
NetDeviceContainer devices = wifi.Install (WifiPhyHelper::Default (), WifiMacHelper::Default (), wifiNodes);
// 设置移动模型
MobilityHelper mobility;
mobility.SetPositionAllocator ("ns3::GridPositionAllocator",
"MinX", DoubleValue (0.0),
"MinY", DoubleValue (0.0),
"DeltaX", DoubleValue (5.0),
"DeltaY", DoubleValue (10.0),
"GridWidth", UintegerValue (3),
"LayoutType", StringValue ("RowFirst"));
mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::RandomWalk2dMobilityModel",
"Bounds", RectangleValue (Rectangle (-50, 50, -50, 50)));
mobility.Install (wifiNodes);
// 安装网络协议栈
InternetStackHelper stack;
stack.Install (wifiNodes);
// 分配IP地址
Ipv4AddressHelper address;
address.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces = address.Assign (devices);
// 创建流量发生器和接收器
uint16_t port = 9;
OnOffHelper onOffHelper ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", Address (InetSocketAddress (interfaces.GetAddress (1), port)));
onOffHelper.SetAttribute ("OnTime", StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=1]"));
onOffHelper.SetAttribute ("OffTime", StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0]"));
onOffHelper.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (1024));
onOffHelper.SetAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("50Mbps"));
ApplicationContainer onOffApps = onOffHelper.Install (wifiNodes.Get (0));
onOffApps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
onOffApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
PacketSinkHelper sinkHelper ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", Address (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port)));
ApplicationContainer sinkApps = sinkHelper.Install (wifiNodes.Get (1));
sinkApps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
sinkApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
// 启动仿真器
Simulator::Stop (Seconds (10.0));
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
return 0;
}
```
代码中创建了两个节点,配置了物理层参数,设置了移动模型,安装了网络协议栈并分配了IP地址,创建了流量发生器和接收器,最后启动了仿真器。
要运行该代码,需要安装NS-3并编译该代码。运行命令如下:
```
./waf --run wifi-performance
```
其中,`wifi-performance`是代码文件名。在运行过程中,程序会输出日志信息和仿真结果。
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