解释如下代码: length_list = [list(range(32, 1025, 16)) + list(range(1056, 8193, 16))] width_list = [list(range(16, 145, 1))] length_max = max(length_list[0]) width_max = max(width_list[0]) def cut_rectangle(length, width): if length > length_max and width > width_max: rectangles = [] a_length = length_max b_length = length - length_max a_rectangle = (a_length, width) b_rectangle = (b_length, width) if b_length > length_max: a_rectangles, b_rectangles = cut_rectangle(b_length, width) rectangles.extend(a_rectangles) rectangles.extend(b_rectangles) else: rectangles.append(b_rectangle) if a_length > width_max: new_a_rectangles = [a_rectangle] while new_a_rectangles: a_rectangles = new_a_rectangles new_a_rectangles = [] for rectangle in a_rectangles: a_width = rectangle[1] if a_width > width_max: half_width = math.ceil(a_width / 2) if half_width > width_max: new_a_rectangle = (a_length, half_width) b_length = rectangle[0] b_rectangle = (b_length, a_width - half_width) if b_length > length_max: a_rectangles, b_rectangles = cut_rectangle(b_length, a_width - half_width) rectangles.extend(a_rectangles) rectangles.extend(b_rectangles) else: rectangles.append(b_rectangle) new_a_rectangles.append(new_a_rectangle) else: new_a_rectangles.append(rectangle) else: rectangles.append(rectangle) else: rectangles.append(a_rectangle) return rectangles, [] else: return [(length, width)], [] length = int(input("请输入被切割矩形的长度值:")) width = int(input("请输入被切割矩形的宽度值:")) rectangles, _ = cut_rectangle(length, width) print("全部切割后的矩形尺寸的列表:") for rectangle in rectangles: print(f"{rectangle[0]} x {rectangle[1]}")
时间: 2023-04-03 19:03:42 浏览: 132
Python list操作用法总结
这段代码定义了一个函数 cut_rectangle,用于将一个矩形切割成若干个小矩形。函数的输入参数为矩形的长度和宽度,输出为切割后的小矩形列表。函数内部使用了递归的方式进行切割,具体实现过程可以参考代码注释。在主程序中,用户需要输入被切割矩形的长度和宽度,然后调用 cut_rectangle 函数进行切割,并输出切割后的小矩形列表。
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