编写一个MCU C51的printf函数
时间: 2024-03-11 17:47:10 浏览: 85
在MCU C51开发中,通常会使用UART串口来进行数据的收发,因此需要编写一个能够将数据输出到UART串口的printf函数。下面是一个简单的MCU C51的printf函数的示例,它只支持%d和%s两种格式指示符,并且只能输出到UART串口中:
```c
#include <reg51.h>
#define BAUDRATE 9600
void uart_init() {
TMOD |= 0x20; // Timer 1 Mode 2
TH1 = 0xFD; // 9600 Baud Rate
SCON = 0x50; // Serial Mode 1, 8-bit data, 1 stop bit
TR1 = 1; // Start Timer 1
}
void uart_send(char c) {
SBUF = c;
while (!TI);
TI = 0;
}
void my_printf(const char *format, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
while (*format) {
if (*format == '%') {
format++;
if (*format == 'd') {
int num = va_arg(args, int);
char buf[16];
itoa(num, buf, 10);
for (int i = 0; buf[i]; i++) {
uart_send(buf[i]);
}
} else if (*format == 's') {
const char *str = va_arg(args, const char*);
while (*str) {
uart_send(*str++);
}
}
} else {
uart_send(*format);
}
format++;
}
va_end(args);
}
void main() {
uart_init();
my_printf("Hello, %s! Your age is %d.\n", "Alice", 25);
while (1);
}
```
在这个示例中,我们首先定义了uart_init函数和uart_send函数,分别用于初始化UART串口和发送单个字符。在my_printf函数中,我们通过调用itoa函数来将整数类型转换成字符串类型,并通过uart_send函数将字符串中的每个字符依次发送出去。对于字符串类型,我们则直接通过uart_send函数将其依次发送出去。需要注意的是,在发送字符到UART串口时,需要使用while循环等待TI标志位变为1,表示发送完成。
需要注意的是,这个示例只是一个非常简单的printf函数的实现,在实际的开发中,我们应该尽量使用标准库中提供的printf函数来输出格式化数据,而不是自己编写printf函数。
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