import pandas as pd from pyecharts import options as opts from pyecharts.charts import Line # 读取Excel文件 data = pd.read_excel('6004020918.xlsx') # 提取数据 week = data['week'] need = data['need'] # 定义三步指数平滑函数 def triple_exponential_smoothing(series, alpha, beta, gamma, n_preds): result = [series[0]] season_length = len(series) // n_preds # 初始化水平、趋势和季节性指数 level, trend, season = series[0], series[1] - series[0], sum(series[:season_length]) / season_length for i in range(1, len(series) + n_preds): if i >= len(series): # 预测新值 m = i - len(series) + 1 result.append(level + m * trend + season) else: # 更新水平、趋势和季节性指数 value = series[i] last_level, level = level, alpha * (value - season) + (1 - alpha) * (level + trend) trend = beta * (level - last_level) + (1 - beta) * trend season = gamma * (value - level) + (1 - gamma) * season result.append(level + trend + season) return result # 设置三步指数平滑法参数 alpha = 0.5 beta = 0.5 gamma = 0.7 n_preds = 77 # 预测的值数量 # 进行三步指数平滑预测 predictions = triple_exponential_smoothing(need[:100], alpha, beta, gamma, n_preds) # 创建折线图对象 line = Line() line.set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='时间序列预测分析'), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_top='5%'), tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis", axis_pointer_type="cross") ) # 添加预测值数据 line.add_xaxis(week[100:177]) line.add_yaxis('预测值', predictions, is_smooth=True, label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False)) # 添加实际值数据 line.add_yaxis('实际值', need[100:177], is_smooth=True, label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False)) # 生成HTML文件 line.render('time_series_forecast.html')帮我把这个代码修改为单步指数平滑法，其他的方法什么的都不变，逻辑也不变

当然，我可以帮你修改代码。下面是修改后的代码：

import pandas as pd
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Line

# 读取Excel文件
data = pd.read_excel('6004020918.xlsx')

# 提取数据
week = data['week']
need = data['need']


# 定义单步指数平滑函数
def single_exponential_smoothing(series, alpha, n_preds):
    result = [series[0]]

    for i in range(1, len(series) + n_preds):
        if i >= len(series):
            # 预测新值
            m = i - len(series) + 1
            result.append(alpha * series[-1] + (1 - alpha) * result[-1])
        else:
            # 更新指数平滑值
            result.append(alpha * series[i] + (1 - alpha) * result[i-1])
    
    return result


# 设置单步指数平滑法参数
alpha = 0.5
n_preds = 77  # 预测的值数量

# 进行单步指数平滑预测
predictions = single_exponential_smoothing(need[:100], alpha, n_preds)

# 创建折线图对象
line = Line()
line.set_global_opts(
    title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='时间序列预测分析'),
    legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_top='5%'),
    tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis", axis_pointer_type="cross")
)

# 添加预测值数据
line.add_xaxis(week[100:177])
line.add_yaxis('预测值', predictions, is_smooth=True, label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))

# 添加实际值数据
line.add_yaxis('实际值', need[100:177], is_smooth=True, label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))

# 生成HTML文件
line.render('time_series_forecast.html')

这样，代码就使用了单步指数平滑法进行预测。其他的方法和逻辑都保持不变。希望对你有帮助！