SELECT ROWNUM AS ROW_NUM, STU_ID, STU_NAME, DEPARTMENT_ID, SUM_EVALUTION FROM STU; 得到了一个有序号的表,如何使用序号将表打乱顺序
时间: 2024-12-18 19:16:28 浏览: 6
在SQL中,如果你想随机打乱行的顺序,通常可以利用内置的随机函数或者结合子查询来实现。但是请注意,Oracle数据库中的ROWNUM是序列号,并非用于直接随机化数据。如果你想要生成一个新的随机ID并以此作为新列来排序,可以尝试以下步骤:
1. 创建一个新的随机列:
```sql
SELECT ROWNUM AS ROW_NUM, STU_ID, STU_NAME, DEPARTMENT_ID, SUM_EVALUATION,
(DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(1, ROWNUM)) AS RANDOM_ROW_NUMBER
FROM STU;
```
这里`DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(1, ROWNUM)`会生成每个记录的一个随机数,范围从1到当前行号。
2. 然后按这个新的随机列进行排序:
```sql
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT ROWNUM AS ROW_NUM, STU_ID, STU_NAME, DEPARTMENT_ID, SUM_EVALUATION,
DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(1, ROWNUM) AS RANDOM_ROW_NUMBER
FROM STU
)
ORDER BY RANDOM_ROW_NUMBER;
```
这将返回一个新的结果集,其中每一行的原始顺序已经被随机排列。
相关问题
把下面的mysql语法改为oracle; update temp_asset_table a join ( select x.id,@rownum :=@rownum + 1 AS 'row_num' from ( SELECT id from temp_asset_table where BATCH_ID=batchId and ASSET_TYPE = '100' order by row_num desc ) x,(SELECT @rownum := v_max_id_100) temp ) d on a.id=d.id set a.ASSET_NUMBER= d.row_num where a.ASSET_TYPE = '100' and a.BATCH_ID=batchId;
在 Oracle 中,可以使用以下语法来执行相同的操作:
```
UPDATE (
SELECT a.ASSET_NUMBER, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY x.row_num DESC) AS row_num
FROM temp_asset_table a
JOIN (
SELECT id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY row_num DESC) AS row_num
FROM (
SELECT id, rownum AS row_num
FROM (
SELECT id, ROWNUM AS rownum
FROM temp_asset_table
WHERE BATCH_ID = batchId AND ASSET_TYPE = '100'
ORDER BY row_num DESC
)
)
) x ON a.id = x.id
WHERE a.ASSET_TYPE = '100' AND a.BATCH_ID = batchId
) SET ASSET_NUMBER = row_num;
```
其中,使用了 `ROW_NUMBER()` 函数来生成每条记录的行号,两个子查询分别用于生成 `id` 和 `row_num`,最终通过 `JOIN` 进行匹配,并在外层使用 `SET` 子句来更新 `ASSET_NUMBER` 字段。需要注意的是,在 Oracle 中,不能在 `JOIN` 子句中使用 `@rownum` 变量。
select * from ( select row_.*, rownum rownum_ from ( select * from ( select distinct OB.BUSI_ORDER_ID, 0 as HIS_ID, OB.BUSI_CODE, OB.CUST_ID, OB.CEASE_REASON, OB.ORDER_STATE, OB.CHANNEL_TYPE, ob.user_id, OB.IS_BATCH_ORDER, OB.APPLICATION_ID, OB.CREATE_DATE, OB.DONE_DATE, OB.EFF_DATE, OB.EXP_DATE, OB.OPER_ID, OB.ORG_ID, OB.REGION_ID, OB.NOTE, OB.PROCESS_STATE, nvl(oi.cust_name, ic.cust_name) cust_name, nvl(oc.icc_id, iu.icc_id) icc_id, nvl(oc.svc_num, iu.svc_num) svc_num, icp.cust_name parent_cust_name, icp.cust_id parent_cust_id, ol.order_list_id from ord_busi ob left join ord_offer oo on oo.busi_order_id = ob.busi_order_id and ob.user_id = oo.user_id left join info_user iu on oo.user_id = iu.user_id left join info_cust ic on ob.cust_id = ic.cust_id left join ord_cust oi on ob.cust_id = oi.cust_id and ob.busi_order_id = oi.busi_order_id left join info_cust icp on nvl(ic.parent_cust_id, oi.parent_cust_id) = icp.cust_id left join ( SELECT * FROM ord_user WHERE user_order_id IN ( SELECT MAX(user_order_id) user_order_id FROM ord_user GROUP BY busi_order_id,user_id ) ) oc on ob.user_id = oc.user_id and ob.busi_order_id = oc.busi_order_id left join ord_list ol on ob.busi_order_id = ol.busi_order_id WHERE 1 = 1 and OB.CUST_ID IN( SELECT DISTINCT CUST_ID FROM (SELECT CUST_ID, PARENT_CUST_ID FROM INFO_CUST UNION SELECT CUST_ID, PARENT_CUST_ID FROM ORD_CUST) TMP START WITH TMP.CUST_ID = '10001009208' CONNECT BY TMP.PARENT_CUST_ID = PRIOR TMP.CUST_ID ) union all select distinct OB.BUSI_ORDER_ID,OB.HIS_ID, OB.BUSI_CODE, OB.CUST_ID, OB.CEASE_REASON, OB.ORDER_STATE, OB.CHANNEL_TYPE, OB.USER_ID, OB.IS_BATCH_ORDER, OB.APPLICATION_ID, OB.CREATE_DATE, OB.DONE_DATE, OB.EFF_DATE, OB.EXP_DATE, OB.OPER_ID, OB.ORG_ID, OB.REGION_ID, OB.NOTE, OB.PROCESS_STATE, nvl(oi.cust_name,ic.cust_name) cust_name , nvl(oc.icc_id, iu.icc_id) icc_id, nvl(oc.svc_num,iu.svc_num) svc_num, icp.cust_name parent_cust_name, icp.cust_id parent_cust_id, ol.order_list_id from ord_busi_his ob left join ord_offer_his oo on oo.busi_order_id = ob.busi_order_id 优化一下
可以考虑以下优化方式:
1. 使用INNER JOIN代替LEFT JOIN:如果确保两个表中都含有匹配的行,则使用INNER JOIN可以提高查询效率。
2. 使用EXISTS代替IN:EXISTS执行速度比IN更快,因为它只需要找到匹配的第一个结果,而不是找到所有匹配的结果。
3. 简化子查询:在查询中可以尝试简化子查询,以减少查询的复杂度。
4. 使用索引:使用索引可以提高查询效率,可以根据查询中经常使用的列添加索引。
5. 避免使用SELECT *:只查询需要的列,避免使用SELECT *可以减少查询的复杂度,提高查询效率。
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