sizeof(std::string)
时间: 2023-11-14 08:04:34 浏览: 268
std::string 是 C++ 标准库中的字符串类,sizeof 是一个运算符,用于获取对象或类型的大小。在大多数情况下,sizeof(std::string) 返回的是 std::string 对象在内存中占用的字节数。然而,需要注意的是,sizeof 返回的是编译时确定的大小,在不同的编译器和平台上可能会有所不同。
通常情况下,std::string 对象的大小由其内部成员变量决定,包括指向字符串内容的指针和长度信息等。在 64 位系统上,sizeof(std::string) 通常是 32 字节或 48 字节,具体取决于编译器和实现。
需要注意的是,sizeof 返回的是对象的大小,而不是字符串的长度。要获取字符串的长度,可以使用 std::string 的 length() 或 size() 成员函数。
相关问题
#include <Winsock2.h> #include <Windows.h> #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <vector> #include <map> #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") std::map<std::string, std::string> readIniFile(std::string fileName) { std::map<std::string, std::string> configMap; std::ifstream file(fileName); if (file.is_open()) { std::string line; std::string section = ""; while (getline(file, line)) { if (line.empty()) { continue; } if (line[0] == '[' && line[line.length() - 1] == ']') { section = line.substr(1, line.length() - 2); } else { std::stringstream ss(line); std::string key, value; getline(ss, key, '='); getline(ss, value); configMap[section + "." + key] = value; } } file.close(); } return configMap; } void writeLogFile(std::string fileName, std::string logText) { std::ofstream file(fileName, std::ios_base::app); if (file.is_open()) { file << logText << std::endl; file.close(); } } int main() { std::map<std::string, std::string> config = readIniFile("config.ini"); int bluetoothCount = std::stoi(config["bluetooth.count"]); std::string logFileName = config["log.filename"]; WSADATA wsaData; int iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData); if (iResult != 0) { std::cout << "WSAStartup failed: " << iResult << std::endl; return 1; } WSAQUERYSET service; memset(&service, 0, sizeof(service)); service.dwSize = sizeof(service); service.dwNameSpace = NS_BTH; HANDLE lookupHandle = NULL; iResult = WSALookupServiceBegin(&service, LUP_CONTAINERS, &lookupHandle); if (iResult != 0) { std::cout << "WSALookupServiceBegin failed: " << iResult << std::endl; WSACleanup(); return 1; } int count = 0; WSAQUERYSET* pResult = (WSAQUERYSET*)LocalAlloc(LPTR, sizeof(WSAQUERYSET)); while (count < bluetoothCount) { DWORD dwSize = sizeof(WSAQUERYSET); iResult = WSALookupServiceNext(lookupHandle, LUP_RETURN_NAME | LUP_RETURN_ADDR, &dwSize, pResult); if (iResult != 0) { break; } count++; } LocalFree(pResult); WSALookupServiceEnd(lookupHandle); WSACleanup(); if (count >= bluetoothCount) { std::string logText = "Bluetooth count is " + std::to_string(count) + ", reached the target count of " + std::to_string(bluetoothCount); writeLogFile(logFileName, logText); } else { std::string logText = "Bluetooth count is " + std::to_string(count) + ", did not reach the target count of " + std::to_string(bluetoothCount); writeLogFile(logFileName, logText); } return 0; } 给这段代码搜索蓝牙设备加上搜索时间
可以在搜索蓝牙设备的while循环中添加一个计时器,当计时器达到设定的搜索时间时,跳出循环。
例如,在main函数中添加一个变量searchTime,表示搜索蓝牙设备的最大时间,单位为秒。然后在while循环中添加一个计时器,每次循环结束将已经搜索的时间加上循环间隔(例如1秒),如果搜索时间超过了searchTime,就跳出循环。
修改后的代码如下:
int main() {
std::map<std::string, std::string> config = readIniFile("config.ini");
int bluetoothCount = std::stoi(config["bluetooth.count"]);
std::string logFileName = config["log.filename"];
int searchTime = std::stoi(config["bluetooth.searchtime"]); // 添加搜索时间配置项
WSADATA wsaData;
int iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != 0) {
std::cout << "WSAStartup failed: " << iResult << std::endl;
return 1;
}
WSAQUERYSET service;
memset(&service, 0, sizeof(service));
service.dwSize = sizeof(service);
service.dwNameSpace = NS_BTH;
HANDLE lookupHandle = NULL;
iResult = WSALookupServiceBegin(&service, LUP_CONTAINERS, &lookupHandle);
if (iResult != 0) {
std::cout << "WSALookupServiceBegin failed: " << iResult << std::endl;
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
int count = 0;
WSAQUERYSET* pResult = (WSAQUERYSET*)LocalAlloc(LPTR, sizeof(WSAQUERYSET));
int searchCount = 0; // 添加搜索计数器
while (searchCount < searchTime) { // 添加计时器
DWORD dwSize = sizeof(WSAQUERYSET);
iResult = WSALookupServiceNext(lookupHandle, LUP_RETURN_NAME | LUP_RETURN_ADDR, &dwSize, pResult);
if (iResult != 0) {
break;
}
count++;
searchCount++; // 每次循环增加已搜索时间
Sleep(1000); // 等待1秒,再进行下一次搜索
if (searchCount >= searchTime) { // 如果已经搜索了设定的时间,跳出循环
break;
}
}
LocalFree(pResult);
WSALookupServiceEnd(lookupHandle);
WSACleanup();
if (count >= bluetoothCount) {
std::string logText = "Bluetooth count is " + std::to_string(count) + ", reached the target count of " + std::to_string(bluetoothCount);
writeLogFile(logFileName, logText);
}
else {
std::string logText = "Bluetooth count is " + std::to_string(count) + ", did not reach the target count of " + std::to_string(bluetoothCount);
writeLogFile(logFileName, logText);
}
return 0;
}
如何实现一个test(std::string path_int, std::string path_out)jni接口和test_callback(std::string path_out)jni接口
要实现一个test(std::string path_int, std::string path_out) JNI接口和test_callback(std::string path_out) JNI接口,需要按照以下步骤进行操作:
1.创建一个C++头文件,并在其中声明test(std::string path_int, std::string path_out)和test_callback(std::string path_out) JNI接口函数。
2.在C++源文件中实现这些JNI接口函数,并包含jni.h头文件以便使用JNI API。
3.编写Java类,并使用Java Native Interface (JNI)来访问C++代码。
4.在Java类中声明native方法,并使用JNI方法注册这些native方法。
5.在Java代码中实现这些native方法,以便在C++代码中调用。
以下是一个简单的示例:
C++头文件:
```
#ifndef _MY_JNI_INTERFACE_H_
#define _MY_JNI_INTERFACE_H_
#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_MyClass_test(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring path_int, jstring path_out);
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_MyClass_test_1callback(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring path_out);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // _MY_JNI_INTERFACE_H_
```
C++源文件:
```
#include "my_jni_interface.h"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_MyClass_test(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring path_int, jstring path_out) {
const char* c_path_int = env->GetStringUTFChars(path_int, NULL);
const char* c_path_out = env->GetStringUTFChars(path_out, NULL);
// 实现test函数的代码
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path_int, c_path_int);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path_out, c_path_out);
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_MyClass_test_1callback(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring path_out) {
const char* c_path_out = env->GetStringUTFChars(path_out, NULL);
// 实现test_callback函数的代码
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path_out, c_path_out);
}
```
Java类:
```
package com.example;
public class MyClass {
static {
System.loadLibrary("my_jni_interface");
}
public native void test(String path_int, String path_out);
public native void test_callback(String path_out);
}
```
JNI方法注册:
```
#include <jni.h>
#include "my_jni_interface.h"
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
JNIEnv* env = NULL;
jint result = -1;
if (vm->GetEnv((void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {
return JNI_ERR;
}
jclass clazz = env->FindClass("com/example/MyClass");
if (clazz == NULL) {
return JNI_ERR;
}
JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
{"test", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V", (void*)Java_com_example_MyClass_test},
{"test_callback", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", (void*)Java_com_example_MyClass_test_1callback}
};
if (env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, sizeof(methods) / sizeof(methods[0])) < 0) {
return JNI_ERR;
}
return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
}
```
Java代码:
```
package com.example;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
String path_int = "/path/to/input/file";
String path_out = "/path/to/output/file";
myClass.test(path_int, path_out);
myClass.test_callback(path_out);
}
}
```
这样,当Java代码调用test和test_callback方法时,将会执行C++实现的test和test_callback JNI接口函数。
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