netty实现websocket服务端
时间: 2023-10-19 19:07:11 浏览: 123
要实现Netty的WebSocket服务端,需要进行以下步骤:
1. 创建一个ServerBootstrap实例,并设置相关参数,如端口号、线程数等。
2. 创建一个ChannelInitializer实例,并重写initChannel方法,在该方法中添加WebSocket相关的ChannelHandler,如HttpRequestDecoder、HttpResponseEncoder、WebSocketServerProtocolHandler等。
3. 创建一个EventLoopGroup实例,并将其作为参数传入ServerBootstrap的group方法中。
4. 调用ServerBootstrap的bind方法绑定端口号并启动服务。
以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec());
pipeline.addLast(new ChunkedWriteHandler());
pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler("/websocket"));
pipeline.addLast(new MyWebSocketHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(8080).sync();
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
```
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