pytorch 图像识别

PyTorch是一个流行的深度学习框架，可用于图像识别任务。要进行图像识别，您需要准备一个数据集包含图像和相应的标签。然后，您可以使用PyTorch中的卷积神经网络（CNN）模型来训练和测试图像分类器。

以下是一个简单的示例，展示了如何使用PyTorch进行图像识别：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets, transforms

# 定义数据转换
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.5,), (0.5,))
])

# 加载训练集和测试集
train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=transform)

# 创建数据加载器
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=False)

# 定义模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(7*7*64, 128)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.conv1(x))
        x = nn.functional.max_pool2d(x, 2)
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.conv2(x))
        x = nn.functional.max_pool2d(x, 2)
        x = x.view(-1, 7*7*64)
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.fc2(x)
        return x

model = Net()

# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.9)

# 训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
    for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(train_loader):
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        outputs = model(images)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

    # 在测试集上评估模型
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for images, labels in test_loader:
            outputs = model(images)
            _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
            total += labels.size(0)
            correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

    accuracy = 100 * correct / total
    print(f"Epoch {epoch+1}: Accuracy = {accuracy}%")

这是一个简单的示例，使用了经典的MNIST数据集。您可以根据自己的需求修改模型架构、数据集和训练参数。希望对您有所帮助！