-- Logs begin at Thu 2023-07-13 00:44:15 CST, end at Thu 2023-07-13 00:53:06 CST. -- Jul 13 00:48:25 pod-64788377f624725f6ea4b9e8-64aed85ec2dbab11bceeb07f systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine... Jul 13 00:48:25 pod-64788377f624725f6ea4b9e8-64aed85ec2dbab11bceeb07f dockerd[215]: time="2023-07-13T00:48:25.388440905+08:00" level=info msg="Starting up" Jul 13 00:48:25 pod-64788377f624725f6ea4b9e8-64aed85ec2dbab11bceeb07f dockerd[215]: time="2023-07-13T00:48:25.405370737+08:00" level=error msg="failed to mount overlay: invalid argument" storage-driver=overlay2 Jul 13 00:48:25 pod-64788377f624725f6ea4b9e8-64aed85ec2dbab11bceeb07f dockerd[215]: time="2023-07-13T00:48:25.408339784+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: start." Jul 13 00:48:25 pod-64788377f624725f6ea4b9e8-64aed85ec2dbab11bceeb07f dockerd[215]: time="2023-07-13T00:48:25.409506558+08:00" level=warning msg="Running modprobe bridge br_netfilter failed with message: , error: exit status 1" Jul 13 00:48:25 pod-64788377f624725f6ea4b9e8-64aed85ec2dbab11bceeb07f dockerd[215]: time="2023-07-13T00:48:25.411850508+08:00" level=info msg="unable to detect if iptables supports xlock: 'iptables --wait -L -n': `iptables v1.4.21: can't initialize iptables table `filter': Permission denied (you must be root)\nPerhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.`" error="exit status 3" Jul 13 00:48:25 pod-64788377f624725f6ea4b9e8-64aed85ec2dbab11bceeb07f dockerd[215]: time="2023-07-13T00:48:25.425371913+08:00" level=info msg="stopping event stream following graceful shutdown" error="<nil>" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby Jul 13 00:48:25 pod-64788377f624725f6ea4b9e8-64aed85ec2dbab11bceeb07f dockerd[215]: failed to start daemon: Error initializing network controller: error obtaining controller instance: failed to create NAT chain DOCKER: iptables failed: iptables -t nat -N DOCKER: iptables v1.4.21: can't initialize iptables table `nat': Permission denied (you must be root)

根据提供的日志，Docker启动失败并显示以下错误消息：

failed to mount overlay: invalid argument
Running modprobe bridge br_netfilter failed with message: , error: exit status 1
unable to detect if iptables supports xlock: 'iptables --wait -L -n': `iptables v1.4.21: can't initialize iptables table `filter': Permission denied (you must be root)\nPerhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.`
failed to start daemon: Error initializing network controller: error obtaining controller instance: failed to create NAT chain DOCKER: iptables failed: iptables -t nat -N DOCKER: iptables v1.4.21: can't initialize iptables table `nat': Permission denied (you must be root)

根据这些错误消息，可能有以下几个问题导致Docker启动失败：

1. "failed to mount overlay: invalid argument"：这可能是由于Docker在尝试挂载overlay文件系统时遇到了无效的参数导致的。你可以尝试更新内核或检查overlay模块是否正确加载。

2. "Running modprobe bridge br_netfilter failed"：这表示Docker无法加载bridge和br_netfilter内核模块。你可能需要确保这些模块已正确加载，并且你具有足够的权限来加载它们。

3. "unable to detect if iptables supports xlock" 和 "failed to create NAT chain DOCKER"：这表明Docker无法正确配置iptables规则。你需要以root用户运行Docker，或者将当前用户添加到docker组中以获取足够的权限。

请尝试以下解决方案：

1. 确保你以root用户身份运行Docker命令，或者将当前用户添加到docker组中：

sudo usermod -aG docker your_username

然后注销并重新登录以使更改生效。

2. 检查并确保overlay和相关内核模块已正确加载。你可以运行以下命令来加载这些模块：

sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter

3. 检查你的iptables配置和权限。确保你具有足够的权限来运行iptables命令，并且iptables配置正确。

如果问题仍然存在，请提供更多详细信息，以便我能够更好地帮助你解决问题。