JAVA 后端实现SM2加密
时间: 2023-12-01 21:43:22 浏览: 118
SmUtil java实现sm2加密工具类
以下是JAVA后端实现SM2加密的步骤:
1.引入Bouncy Castle库,Bouncy Castle是一个开源的加解密库,支持多种加解密算法,包括SM2算法。可以在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.68</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.68</version>
</dependency>
```
2.生成SM2密钥对,可以使用Bouncy Castle库中的SM2密钥对生成器生成密钥对,示例代码如下:
```java
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", "BC");
kpg.initialize(new SM2ParameterSpec(new ASN1ObjectIdentifier("1.2.156.10197.1.301")), new SecureRandom());
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
```
3.使用公钥进行加密,可以使用Bouncy Castle库中的SM2加密器进行加密,示例代码如下:
```java
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("SM2", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
```
4.使用私钥进行解密,可以使用Bouncy Castle库中的SM2解密器进行解密,示例代码如下:
```java
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("SM2", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] decryptedData = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
```
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