python写一个随机排班表，每次值班为24小时，分为员工和领导，员工116人，60个女员工，56个男员工，领导35人，15个男领导，20个女领导，116个员工属于10个部门，要求排班时男领导对应男员工，女领导对应女员工，并且员工只随机一次，每次值班时同部门的人要相隔一段时间

下面是一个简单的实现，使用了 Python 的 random 模块和 datetime 模块：

import random
import datetime

# 定义员工和领导列表
employees = {
    "male": ["员工1", "员工2", "员工3", ..., "员工56"],
    "female": ["员工57", "员工58", "员工59", ..., "员工116"]
}

leaders = {
    "male": ["领导1", "领导2", "领导3", ..., "领导15"],
    "female": ["领导16", "领导17", "领导18", ..., "领导35"]
}

# 定义部门列表
departments = ["部门1", "部门2", "部门3", ..., "部门10"]

# 定义值班表
schedule = {}

# 定义值班开始日期
start_date = datetime.date(2022, 1, 1)

# 定义值班天数
days = 365

# 循环每个值班日期
for i in range(days):
    # 计算当前值班日期
    current_date = start_date + datetime.timedelta(days=i)

    # 对于每个部门
    for department in departments:
        # 获取部门员工和领导列表
        department_employees = employees["male"] + employees["female"]
        department_leaders = leaders["male"] + leaders["female"]

        # 如果是奇数天，领导先值班
        if (i+1) % 2 == 1:
            # 随机选择一个男领导和一个男员工
            male_leader = random.choice(leaders["male"])
            male_employee = random.choice(employees["male"])

            # 从员工和领导列表中删除这两个人
            department_leaders.remove(male_leader)
            department_employees.remove(male_employee)

            # 随机选择一个女领导和一个女员工
            female_leader = random.choice(leaders["female"])
            female_employee = random.choice(employees["female"])

            # 从员工和领导列表中删除这两个人
            department_leaders.remove(female_leader)
            department_employees.remove(female_employee)

            # 将四个人加入值班表
            schedule[current_date] = {
                department: [
                    {"leader": male_leader, "employee": male_employee},
                    {"leader": female_leader, "employee": female_employee}
                ]
            }
        # 如果是偶数天，员工先值班
        else:
            # 随机选择一个男员工和一个男领导
            male_employee = random.choice(employees["male"])
            male_leader = random.choice(leaders["male"])

            # 从员工和领导列表中删除这两个人
            department_employees.remove(male_employee)
            department_leaders.remove(male_leader)

            # 随机选择一个女员工和一个女领导
            female_employee = random.choice(employees["female"])
            female_leader = random.choice(leaders["female"])

            # 从员工和领导列表中删除这两个人
            department_employees.remove(female_employee)
            department_leaders.remove(female_leader)

            # 将四个人加入值班表
            schedule[current_date] = {
                department: [
                    {"employee": male_employee, "leader": male_leader},
                    {"employee": female_employee, "leader": female_leader}
                ]
            }

        # 将剩余员工和领导按照性别分组
        remaining_employees = {
            "male": department_employees[:len(department_employees)//2],
            "female": department_employees[len(department_employees)//2:]
        }

        remaining_leaders = {
            "male": department_leaders[:len(department_leaders)//2],
            "female": department_leaders[len(department_leaders)//2:]
        }

        # 对于每个性别的员工和领导，随机分配一个值班日期
        for gender in ["male", "female"]:
            employees_or_leaders = ["employees", "leaders"]
            random.shuffle(employees_or_leaders)
            for person_type in employees_or_leaders:
                for person in remaining_employees[gender] + remaining_leaders[gender]:
                    if person_type == "employees":
                        if gender == "male":
                            available_employees = remaining_employees["female"]
                        else:
                            available_employees = remaining_employees["male"]
                        if available_employees:
                            employee = random.choice(available_employees)
                            remaining_employees[gender].remove(employee)
                            schedule[current_date][department].append({"employee": person, "leader": employee})
                    else:
                        if gender == "male":
                            available_leaders = remaining_leaders["female"]
                        else:
                            available_leaders = remaining_leaders["male"]
                        if available_leaders:
                            leader = random.choice(available_leaders)
                            remaining_leaders[gender].remove(leader)
                            schedule[current_date][department].append({"leader": person, "employee": leader})

上述代码只是一个简单的实现，可能不满足所有的要求，您可以根据自己的实际情况进行修改。