结合cubemx,用串口中断使stm32f411在接收到不同信息时执行不同的操作,无需dma传输,请给我keil代码
时间: 2023-06-16 08:02:03 浏览: 98
好的,下面是一个简单的示例代码,用于演示如何使用串口中断进行不同操作:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include <string.h>
#define RX_BUF_SIZE 32
#define LED_PIN GPIO_Pin_13
volatile char rx_buf[RX_BUF_SIZE];
volatile uint8_t rx_index = 0;
void USART2_IRQHandler(void) {
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) {
char data = USART_ReceiveData(USART2);
if (data == '\r' || rx_index >= RX_BUF_SIZE - 1) {
// execute command
rx_buf[rx_index] = '\0';
if (strcmp(rx_buf, "ON") == 0) {
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA, LED_PIN, Bit_SET);
} else if (strcmp(rx_buf, "OFF") == 0) {
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA, LED_PIN, Bit_RESET);
}
rx_index = 0;
} else {
rx_buf[rx_index++] = data;
}
}
}
int main(void) {
// 初始化GPIO和USART2
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = LED_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource2, GPIO_AF_USART2);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource3, GPIO_AF_USART2);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);
// 启用USART2接收中断
USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART2_IRQn);
// 启动USART2
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
while (1) {
// do nothing
}
}
```
这个示例代码使用了USART2作为串口,并开启了接收中断。当接收到的数据中包含回车符(`\r`)时,就执行相应的操作。在本例中,当接收到“ON”时,点亮LED;当接收到“OFF”时,关闭LED。你可以将这些代码放在CubeMX生成的代码中,然后编译并烧录到你的STM32F411芯片中。
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