regmap() 使用 i2c_transfer() 写读设备温度 实例
时间: 2024-02-19 20:04:11 浏览: 135
ft2000-4下通过i2c读取传感器温度的示例程序
好的,我会尽力回答你的问题。以下是一个使用 `regmap()` 函数和 `i2c_transfer()` 函数读取设备温度的示例:
```c
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#define TMP102_REG_TEMP 0x00
static const struct regmap_config tmp102_regmap_config = {
.reg_bits = 16,
.val_bits = 16,
.max_register = (TMP102_REG_TEMP >> 8) & 0xff,
.write_flag_mask = 0x80,
.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
};
static int tmp102_read_temp(struct i2c_client *client)
{
int ret;
struct regmap *regmap;
u16 val;
regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &tmp102_regmap_config);
if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate regmap: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(regmap));
return PTR_ERR(regmap);
}
ret = regmap_read(regmap, TMP102_REG_TEMP, &val);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to read temperature: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/* Convert raw value to temperature in Celsius */
return (int)(val * 0.0625 * 1000);
}
static int tmp102_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
int ret;
int temp;
/* Set configuration register to continuous conversion mode */
u8 buf[2] = {0x01, 0x60};
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &((struct i2c_msg) {
.addr = client->addr,
.flags = 0,
.len = sizeof(buf),
.buf = buf,
}), 1);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to set config register: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/* Read temperature */
temp = tmp102_read_temp(client);
if (temp < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to read temperature: %d\n", temp);
return temp;
}
dev_info(&client->dev, "Temperature: %d.%03d C\n", temp / 1000, temp % 1000);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id tmp102_id[] = {
{ "tmp102", 0 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tmp102_id);
static struct i2c_driver tmp102_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "tmp102",
},
.probe = tmp102_probe,
.id_table = tmp102_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(tmp102_driver);
```
这段代码需要在 Linux 内核中运行,它使用了 `regmap()` 函数和 `i2c_transfer()` 函数来读取 TMP102 温度传感器的温度值。首先,它使用 `devm_regmap_init_i2c()` 函数创建了一个 `regmap` 对象,然后调用 `regmap_read()` 函数来读取温度值。最后,将原始值转换为摄氏度,并打印输出到系统日志中。
这段代码中,还使用了 `i2c_transfer()` 函数来写入配置寄存器,将 TMP102 设置为连续转换模式。您可以根据您的实际需求修改这些代码来适应您的应用程序。
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