System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "root"); //System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "F:/wk/soft/hadoop-2.5.2");
时间: 2024-01-31 13:04:09 浏览: 135
这段代码是设置Hadoop运行时的系统属性。其中,“HADOOP_USER_NAME”是用来指定当前用户在Hadoop上的执行权限。在这里,将其设置为“root”,表示以root用户的身份运行Hadoop。此外,还有一行代码注释掉了,它是用来设置Hadoop的安装路径的,如果你的Hadoop安装在“F:/wk/soft/hadoop-2.5.2”路径下,那么可以把这行代码的注释去掉,并且将路径修改为你自己的Hadoop安装路径。
相关问题
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: HADOOP_HOME and hadoop.home.dir are unset.
这个错误提示表明在你的代码中出现了文件找不到的问题,并提到了 "HADOOP_HOME" 和 "hadoop.home.dir" 未设置的错误。这些环境变量通常用于指定 Hadoop 的安装路径。
要解决这个问题,你可以尝试以下步骤:
1. 确保你已经正确地安装了 Hadoop,并知道其安装路径。
2. 在你的代码中,确保在使用 Hadoop 相关的功能之前,先设置好这两个环境变量。
3. 在代码中添加以下语句来手动设置这两个环境变量:
```
System.setProperty("HADOOP_HOME", "/path/to/hadoop");
System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "/path/to/hadoop");
```
将 "/path/to/hadoop" 替换为你实际的 Hadoop 安装路径。
4. 重新运行你的代码,看看问题是否解决了。
如果问题仍然存在,你可能需要检查你的 Hadoop 安装是否正确,并且确认环境变量设置正确。另外,还可以尝试重启你的开发环境,有时这样可以解决一些缓存或配置问题。
sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://zhaosai:3306/mydb --username root --password jqe6b6 --table news --target-dir /user/news --fields-terminated-by “;” --hive-import --hive-table news -m 1出现错误Warning: /opt/programs/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/../hbase does not exist! HBase imports will fail. Please set $HBASE_HOME to the root of your HBase installation. Warning: /opt/programs/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/../hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail. Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation. Warning: /opt/programs/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/../accumulo does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail. Please set $ACCUMULO_HOME to the root of your Accumulo installation. Warning: /opt/programs/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/../zookeeper does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail. Please set $ZOOKEEPER_HOME to the root of your Zookeeper installation. 23/06/10 16:18:23 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.7 23/06/10 16:18:23 WARN tool.BaseSqoopTool: Setting your password on the command-line is insecure. Consider using -P instead. 23/06/10 16:18:23 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Preparing to use a MySQL streaming resultset. 23/06/10 16:18:23 INFO tool.CodeGenTool: Beginning code generation Sat Jun 10 16:18:23 CST 2023 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 23/06/10 16:18:24 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM news AS t LIMIT 1 23/06/10 16:18:24 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM news AS t LIMIT 1 23/06/10 16:18:24 INFO orm.CompilationManager: HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME is /opt/programs/hadoop-2.7.6 注: /tmp/sqoop-root/compile/84ba419f00fa83cb5d16dba722729d01/news.java使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。 注: 有关详细信息, 请使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译。 23/06/10 16:18:25 INFO orm.CompilationManager: Writing jar file: /tmp/sqoop-root/compile/84ba419f00fa83cb5d16dba722729d01/news.jar 23/06/10 16:18:25 WARN manager.MySQLManager: It looks like you are importing from mysql. 23/06/10 16:18:25 WARN manager.MySQLManager: This transfer can be faster! Use the --direct 23/06/10 16:18:25 WARN manager.MySQLManager: option to exercise a MySQL-specific fast path. 23/06/10 16:18:25 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Setting zero DATETIME behavior to convertToNull (mysql) 23/06/10 16:18:25 ERROR tool.ImportTool: Import failed: No primary key could be found for table news. Please specify one with --split-by or perform a sequential import with '-m 1'.
这段代码是用 Sqoop 工具从 MySQL 数据库中导入数据到 Hadoop 分布式文件系统,并在 Hive 中创建表。但是在导入过程中出现了错误,错误提示为“Import failed: No primary key could be found for table news. Please specify one with --split-by or perform a sequential import with '-m 1'.”,意思是在导入表 news 的过程中没有找到主键,需要使用 --split-by 参数指定一个主键或者使用 -m 1 进行串行导入。
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