使用python语言写一个代码拥有图形化界面的学生信息管理系统，实现基本的增加、删除、修改、查询、排序等功能

好的，我可以为你提供一个基于Python的GUI学生信息管理系统的代码，使用Tkinter来构建图形化界面。这个系统可以实现添加、删除、修改、查询和排序学生信息的功能。以下是代码：

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
import csv

class Student:
    def __init__(self, name, age, gender, score):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.gender = gender
        self.score = score

class StudentManagementSystem:
    def __init__(self, master):
        self.master = master
        master.title("学生信息管理系统")
        master.geometry("400x300")

        # 学生信息列表
        self.students = []

        # 标签和输入框
        self.name_label = Label(master, text="姓名")
        self.name_label.grid(row=0, column=0)
        self.name_entry = Entry(master)
        self.name_entry.grid(row=0, column=1)

        self.age_label = Label(master, text="年龄")
        self.age_label.grid(row=1, column=0)
        self.age_entry = Entry(master)
        self.age_entry.grid(row=1, column=1)

        self.gender_label = Label(master, text="性别")
        self.gender_label.grid(row=2, column=0)
        self.gender_entry = Entry(master)
        self.gender_entry.grid(row=2, column=1)

        self.score_label = Label(master, text="成绩")
        self.score_label.grid(row=3, column=0)
        self.score_entry = Entry(master)
        self.score_entry.grid(row=3, column=1)

        # 按钮
        self.add_button = Button(master, text="添加", command=self.add_student)
        self.add_button.grid(row=4, column=0)

        self.delete_button = Button(master, text="删除", command=self.delete_student)
        self.delete_button.grid(row=4, column=1)

        self.update_button = Button(master, text="修改", command=self.update_student)
        self.update_button.grid(row=4, column=2)

        self.search_button = Button(master, text="查询", command=self.search_student)
        self.search_button.grid(row=5, column=0)

        self.sort_button = Button(master, text="排序", command=self.sort_student)
        self.sort_button.grid(row=5, column=1)

        # 显示学生列表
        self.student_listbox = Listbox(master)
        self.student_listbox.grid(row=6, column=0, columnspan=3)

        # 读取已有文件中的学生信息
        try:
            with open("students.csv", "r", newline="") as file:
                reader = csv.reader(file)
                for row in reader:
                    student = Student(row[0], row[1], row[2], row[3])
                    self.students.append(student)
                    self.student_listbox.insert(END, student.name)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            pass

    # 添加学生
    def add_student(self):
        name = self.name_entry.get()
        age = self.age_entry.get()
        gender = self.gender_entry.get()
        score = self.score_entry.get()

        if not name or not age or not gender or not score:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", "请填写完整信息")
            return

        student = Student(name, age, gender, score)
        self.students.append(student)
        self.student_listbox.insert(END, student.name)
        self.save_to_file()
        self.clear_entries()

    # 删除学生
    def delete_student(self):
        selection = self.student_listbox.curselection()
        if not selection:
            return

        index = selection[0]
        student = self.students.pop(index)
        self.student_listbox.delete(index)
        self.save_to_file()
        self.clear_entries()

    # 修改学生
    def update_student(self):
        selection = self.student_listbox.curselection()
        if not selection:
            return

        index = selection[0]
        student = self.students[index]

        name = self.name_entry.get()
        age = self.age_entry.get()
        gender = self.gender_entry.get()
        score = self.score_entry.get()

        if name:
            student.name = name
        if age:
            student.age = age
        if gender:
            student.gender = gender
        if score:
            student.score = score

        self.student_listbox.delete(index)
        self.student_listbox.insert(index, student.name)
        self.save_to_file()
        self.clear_entries()

    # 查询学生
    def search_student(self):
        name = self.name_entry.get()
        age = self.age_entry.get()
        gender = self.gender_entry.get()
        score = self.score_entry.get()

        if not name and not age and not gender and not score:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", "请填写要查询的信息")
            return

        self.student_listbox.delete(0, END)
        for student in self.students:
            if (name and name.lower() in student.name.lower()) or (age and age == student.age) or \
                    (gender and gender.lower() == student.gender.lower()) or (score and score == student.score):
                self.student_listbox.insert(END, student.name)

    # 排序学生
    def sort_student(self):
        self.students.sort(key=lambda student: student.score, reverse=True)
        self.student_listbox.delete(0, END)
        for student in self.students:
            self.student_listbox.insert(END, student.name)
        self.save_to_file()

    # 保存学生信息到文件
    def save_to_file(self):
        with open("students.csv", "w", newline="") as file:
            writer = csv.writer(file)
            for student in self.students:
                writer.writerow([student.name, student.age, student.gender, student.score])

    # 清空输入框
    def clear_entries(self):
        self.name_entry.delete(0, END)
        self.age_entry.delete(0, END)
        self.gender_entry.delete(0, END)
        self.score_entry.delete(0, END)

root = Tk()
app = StudentManagementSystem(root)
root.mainloop()

这个代码实现了基本的增加、删除、修改、查询和排序学生信息的功能。可以通过填写学生的姓名、年龄、性别和成绩来添加学生，也可以通过选择学生并修改或删除来修改或删除学生。同时，提供了查询和排序的功能。所有学生信息都存储在一个CSV文件中，以便持久化存储学生信息。