Python常用库的安装与使用,涉及的知识点可以包括:常用的数据结构、图形界面GUI PYQT6、事件处理、中文分词与统计、图形图像处理、Numpy、Matplotlib、网络爬虫与自动化等 编写一个“NBA应用系统”,输入球星名字可查询球星再哪一个赛季的球场数据,荣誉等,输入球队名称可查询输入赛季的球队战绩,通过图形界面显示,也可保存到csv文件
时间: 2024-03-18 21:44:31 浏览: 20
好的,我会为您解答Python常用库的安装与使用,以及编写“NBA应用系统”的相关知识点。首先,Python常用库的安装可以通过pip命令来进行,例如:
```
pip install numpy
pip install matplotlib
pip install PyQt6
```
这样就可以安装常用的数据结构、图形界面GUI PYQT6、图形图像处理、Numpy和Matplotlib等库了。中文分词与统计可以使用jieba库,可以通过pip来安装:
```
pip install jieba
```
网络爬虫与自动化可以使用requests和selenium库,可以通过pip来安装:
```
pip install requests
pip install selenium
```
对于编写“NBA应用系统”,可以首先使用requests库来获取NBA的相关数据,例如:
```python
import requests
# 获取球员信息
def get_player_info(player_name):
url = 'https://www.balldontlie.io/api/v1/players?search={}'.format(player_name)
res = requests.get(url)
player_info = res.json()['data'][0]
return player_info
# 获取球队信息
def get_team_info(team_name):
url = 'https://www.balldontlie.io/api/v1/teams?search={}'.format(team_name)
res = requests.get(url)
team_info = res.json()['data'][0]
return team_info
# 获取球员荣誉信息
def get_player_honors(player_id):
url = 'https://www.balldontlie.io/api/v1/players/{}/honors'.format(player_id)
res = requests.get(url)
player_honors = res.json()['data']
return player_honors
# 获取球队战绩信息
def get_team_season(team_id, season_year):
url = 'https://www.balldontlie.io/api/v1/games?team_ids[]={}&season={}'.format(team_id, season_year)
res = requests.get(url)
team_season = res.json()['data']
return team_season
```
然后可以使用PyQt6来编写图形界面,例如:
```python
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QLineEdit, QPushButton, QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout
from PyQt6.QtGui import QIcon
import sys
class NBAApplication(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
self.setWindowTitle('NBA应用系统')
self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('nba.png'))
player_name_label = QLabel('球员名字')
self.player_name_edit = QLineEdit()
team_name_label = QLabel('球队名字')
self.team_name_edit = QLineEdit()
season_label = QLabel('赛季')
self.season_edit = QLineEdit()
search_player_button = QPushButton('查询球员')
search_player_button.clicked.connect(self.search_player)
search_team_button = QPushButton('查询球队')
search_team_button.clicked.connect(self.search_team)
hbox1 = QHBoxLayout()
hbox1.addWidget(player_name_label)
hbox1.addWidget(self.player_name_edit)
hbox2 = QHBoxLayout()
hbox2.addWidget(search_player_button)
hbox3 = QHBoxLayout()
hbox3.addWidget(team_name_label)
hbox3.addWidget(self.team_name_edit)
hbox4 = QHBoxLayout()
hbox4.addWidget(season_label)
hbox4.addWidget(self.season_edit)
hbox5 = QHBoxLayout()
hbox5.addWidget(search_team_button)
vbox = QVBoxLayout()
vbox.addLayout(hbox1)
vbox.addLayout(hbox2)
vbox.addLayout(hbox3)
vbox.addLayout(hbox4)
vbox.addLayout(hbox5)
self.setLayout(vbox)
self.show()
def search_player(self):
player_name = self.player_name_edit.text()
player_info = get_player_info(player_name)
player_honors = get_player_honors(player_info['id'])
# TODO: 显示球员信息和荣誉
def search_team(self):
team_name = self.team_name_edit.text()
season_year = self.season_edit.text()
team_info = get_team_info(team_name)
team_season = get_team_season(team_info['id'], season_year)
# TODO: 显示球队战绩
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = NBAApplication()
sys.exit(app.exec())
```
最后,可以使用csv库来保存查询结果到csv文件中,例如:
```python
import csv
# 保存球员信息到csv文件
def save_player_info_to_csv(player_info, player_honors, file_path):
with open(file_path, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
writer.writerow(['球员信息'])
writer.writerow(['姓名', player_info['first_name'] + ' ' + player_info['last_name']])
writer.writerow(['位置', player_info['position']])
writer.writerow(['高度', str(player_info['height_feet']) + '英尺' + str(player_info['height_inches']) + '英寸'])
writer.writerow(['体重', str(player_info['weight_pounds']) + '磅'])
writer.writerow(['荣誉信息'])
for honor in player_honors:
writer.writerow([honor['name'], honor['season']])
```
以上是Python常用库的安装与使用,以及编写“NBA应用系统”的相关知识点。希望对您有所帮助。