sql中DECIMAL(M,D)的含义是什么
时间: 2023-06-03 22:03:32 浏览: 325
DECIMAL(M,D) 是一种用于存储精确数字的数据类型,其中 M 表示数字的总位数,D 表示小数的位数。例如,DECIMAL(5,2) 可以存储最多5位数字,其中包括2位小数。这种数据类型通常用于需要进行精确计算的场景,如财务计算。
相关问题
@app.route('/api/tstj/') def get_book_data(): sql2 = 'select * from book' data = sql_query_json(sql2) for item in data: item['price'] = str(item['price'].quantize(Decimal('0.00'))) if item['price'] else item['price'] item['uploadtime'] = item['uploadtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['uploadtime'] else item['uploadtime'] item['borrowtime'] = item['borrowtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['borrowtime'] else item['borrowtime'] item['returntime'] = item['returntime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['returntime'] else item['returntime'] print(data) return {'result':data,'code':200} 解释每行代码的意思
Sure, here is the explanation of each line of code:
1. `@app.route('/api/tstj/')`: This line creates a route for the `/api/tstj/` endpoint in the Flask application.
2. `def get_book_data():`: This line defines a function named `get_book_data` that will handle the requests to the `/api/tstj/` endpoint.
3. `sql2 = 'select * from book'`: This line defines a SQL query to select all columns from the `book` table.
4. `data = sql_query_json(sql2)`: This line executes the SQL query defined in the previous line using the `sql_query_json()` function and saves the results to the `data` variable.
5. `for item in data:`: This line starts a loop that iterates over each item in the `data` list.
6. `item['price'] = str(item['price'].quantize(Decimal('0.00'))) if item['price'] else item['price']`: This line converts the `price` value of the current item to a string with two decimal places using the `quantize()` method of the `Decimal` class. If the `price` value is `None`, it is left unchanged.
7. `item['uploadtime'] = item['uploadtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['uploadtime'] else item['uploadtime']`: This line converts the `uploadtime` value of the current item to a string in the format `YYYY-MM-DD` using the `strftime()` method of the `datetime` class. If the `uploadtime` value is `None`, it is left unchanged.
8. `item['borrowtime'] = item['borrowtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['borrowtime'] else item['borrowtime']`: This line converts the `borrowtime` value of the current item to a string in the format `YYYY-MM-DD` using the `strftime()` method of the `datetime` class. If the `borrowtime` value is `None`, it is left unchanged.
9. `item['returntime'] = item['returntime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['returntime'] else item['returntime']`: This line converts the `returntime` value of the current item to a string in the format `YYYY-MM-DD` using the `strftime()` method of the `datetime` class. If the `returntime` value is `None`, it is left unchanged.
10. `print(data)`: This line prints the `data` list to the console.
11. `return {'result':data,'code':200}`: This line returns a dictionary with two keys: `result` and `code`. The `result` key maps to the `data` list (after the modifications made in the loop), and the `code` key maps to the HTTP status code `200` (OK).
@app.route('/api/xstj/') def new_book_data(): sql = 'select * from book ORDER BY uploadtime DESC LIMIT 10' data = sql_query_json(sql) for item in data: item['price'] = str(item['price'].quantize(Decimal('0.00'))) if item['price'] else item['price'] item['uploadtime'] = item['uploadtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['uploadtime'] else item['uploadtime'] item['borrowtime'] = item['borrowtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['borrowtime'] else item['borrowtime'] item['returntime'] = item['returntime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['returntime'] else item['returntime'] return {'result':data,'code':200}解释一下每行代码的意思
这是一个 Flask 应用程序中的一个 API 路由函数,该函数会返回最新上传的 10 本书的数据。下面是每行代码的意思:
1. `@app.route('/api/xstj/')`:表示这个函数处理的是 `/api/xstj/` 这个 URL 路径的请求。
2. `def new_book_data():`:定义了一个名为 `new_book_data` 的函数。
3. `sql = 'select * from book ORDER BY uploadtime DESC LIMIT 10'`:定义了一个 SQL 查询语句,用于从数据库中查询最新上传的 10 本书的数据。
4. `data = sql_query_json(sql)`:执行上面定义的 SQL 查询,并将查询结果保存在 `data` 变量中。
5. `for item in data:`:遍历查询结果中的每一行数据。
6. `item['price'] = str(item['price'].quantize(Decimal('0.00'))) if item['price'] else item['price']`:如果这本书的价格存在,则将价格四舍五入保留两位小数后,转换成字符串类型并保存在 `item['price']` 中,否则将 `item['price']` 保持不变。
7. `item['uploadtime'] = item['uploadtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['uploadtime'] else item['uploadtime']`:如果这本书的上传时间存在,则将时间格式化为字符串类型 "%Y-%m-%d"(即年-月-日)并保存在 `item['uploadtime']` 中,否则将 `item['uploadtime']` 保持不变。
8. `item['borrowtime'] = item['borrowtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['borrowtime'] else item['borrowtime']`:如果这本书的借阅时间存在,则将时间格式化为字符串类型 "%Y-%m-%d"(即年-月-日)并保存在 `item['borrowtime']` 中,否则将 `item['borrowtime']` 保持不变。
9. `item['returntime'] = item['returntime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['returntime'] else item['returntime']`:如果这本书的归还时间存在,则将时间格式化为字符串类型 "%Y-%m-%d"(即年-月-日)并保存在 `item['returntime']` 中,否则将 `item['returntime']` 保持不变。
10. `return {'result':data,'code':200}`:将处理好的数据以 JSON 格式返回给 API 的调用方,其中包括一个键为 `result` 的列表,以及一个键为 `code` 的状态码。
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