sql中DECIMAL(M,D)的含义是什么
时间: 2023-06-03 19:03:32 浏览: 395
DECIMAL(M,D) 是一种用于存储精确数字的数据类型,其中 M 表示数字的总位数,D 表示小数的位数。例如,DECIMAL(5,2) 可以存储最多5位数字,其中包括2位小数。这种数据类型通常用于需要进行精确计算的场景,如财务计算。
相关问题
Decimal(10)是什么意思
### SQL Decimal(10) 数据类型定义和用法
#### 定义
`DECIMAL(p,s)` 是一种精确的小数值数据类型,在不同的数据库管理系统中有相似但略有差异的实现方式。对于 `DECIMAL(10)` 来说,这表示总共有 10 位有效数字用于存储数值,其中小数部分的具体长度取决于第二个参数如果没有特别指明,则默认情况下可能不会包含小数点后的精度设置[^3]。
#### MySQL 中 DECIMAL 的特性
在 MySQL 中,如果声明了一个字段为 `DECIMAL(M,D)` 形式,那么 M 表示总的位数(即整数加小数),而 D 则代表小数点右边的位数。因此,`DECIMAL(10,2)` 意味着总共可以保存 10 位数字,其中包括两位位于小数点之后;而对于简单的 `DECIMAL(10)` 或者写作 `DECIMAL(10,0)`,则意味着所有的十位都用来表示整数部分。
另外值得注意的是,当使用 ZEROFILL 属性时,MySQL 不仅会对显示值进行零填充至指定宽度,还会隐式地给该列加上 UNSIGNED 属性,这意味着不允许负数的存在。
```sql
CREATE TABLE example (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
price DECIMAL(10,2),
quantity DECIMAL(10)
);
```
在这个例子中:
- `price` 字段能够储存最大范围内的正负十进制数,其绝对值不超过 \( \pm99999999.99\)。
- `quantity` 字段只能存贮非负整数,并且它的取值上限是 9999999999。
@app.route('/api/tstj/') def get_book_data(): sql2 = 'select * from book' data = sql_query_json(sql2) for item in data: item['price'] = str(item['price'].quantize(Decimal('0.00'))) if item['price'] else item['price'] item['uploadtime'] = item['uploadtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['uploadtime'] else item['uploadtime'] item['borrowtime'] = item['borrowtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['borrowtime'] else item['borrowtime'] item['returntime'] = item['returntime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['returntime'] else item['returntime'] print(data) return {'result':data,'code':200} 解释每行代码的意思
Sure, here is the explanation of each line of code:
1. `@app.route('/api/tstj/')`: This line creates a route for the `/api/tstj/` endpoint in the Flask application.
2. `def get_book_data():`: This line defines a function named `get_book_data` that will handle the requests to the `/api/tstj/` endpoint.
3. `sql2 = 'select * from book'`: This line defines a SQL query to select all columns from the `book` table.
4. `data = sql_query_json(sql2)`: This line executes the SQL query defined in the previous line using the `sql_query_json()` function and saves the results to the `data` variable.
5. `for item in data:`: This line starts a loop that iterates over each item in the `data` list.
6. `item['price'] = str(item['price'].quantize(Decimal('0.00'))) if item['price'] else item['price']`: This line converts the `price` value of the current item to a string with two decimal places using the `quantize()` method of the `Decimal` class. If the `price` value is `None`, it is left unchanged.
7. `item['uploadtime'] = item['uploadtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['uploadtime'] else item['uploadtime']`: This line converts the `uploadtime` value of the current item to a string in the format `YYYY-MM-DD` using the `strftime()` method of the `datetime` class. If the `uploadtime` value is `None`, it is left unchanged.
8. `item['borrowtime'] = item['borrowtime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['borrowtime'] else item['borrowtime']`: This line converts the `borrowtime` value of the current item to a string in the format `YYYY-MM-DD` using the `strftime()` method of the `datetime` class. If the `borrowtime` value is `None`, it is left unchanged.
9. `item['returntime'] = item['returntime'].strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if item['returntime'] else item['returntime']`: This line converts the `returntime` value of the current item to a string in the format `YYYY-MM-DD` using the `strftime()` method of the `datetime` class. If the `returntime` value is `None`, it is left unchanged.
10. `print(data)`: This line prints the `data` list to the console.
11. `return {'result':data,'code':200}`: This line returns a dictionary with two keys: `result` and `code`. The `result` key maps to the `data` list (after the modifications made in the loop), and the `code` key maps to the HTTP status code `200` (OK).
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