按照实体类创建规范创建图书类Book,包含四个属性(编号、书名、作者、价格)、无参构造器、有参构造器、重写toString方法,并在测试类中创建一个Book对象并将该对象存储到文件中(序列化)并写出代码
时间: 2023-09-06 15:04:32 浏览: 110
### 回答1:
好的,我可以回答这个问题。
以下是创建图书类Book的代码:
```java
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Book implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String name;
private String author;
private double price;
public Book() {}
public Book(int id, String name, String author, double price) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
'}';
}
}
```
以下是测试类中创建Book对象并将该对象存储到文件中的代码:
```java
import java.io.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Book book = new Book(1, "Java编程思想", "Bruce Eckel", 99.0);
try {
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("book.dat"));
oos.writeObject(book);
oos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
以上就是创建图书类Book并将该对象存储到文件中的代码。
### 回答2:
按照实体类创建规范创建图书类Book,包含四个属性(编号、书名、作者、价格)、无参构造器、有参构造器、重写toString方法,并在测试类中创建一个Book对象并将该对象存储到文件中(序列化)并写出代码。
下面是图书类Book的代码实现:
```java
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Book implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String title;
private String author;
private double price;
public Book() {
}
public Book(int id, String title, String author, double price) {
this.id = id;
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
}
// Getter and Setter methods
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"id=" + id +
", title='" + title + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
'}';
}
}
```
下面是测试类的代码实现:
```java
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建一个Book对象
Book book = new Book(1, "Java编程思想", "Bruce Eckel", 79.9);
// 序列化并保存到文件
try {
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("book.ser");
ObjectOutputStream objectOut = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);
objectOut.writeObject(book);
objectOut.close();
fileOut.close();
System.out.println("Book对象已序列化并保存到文件book.ser");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
运行测试类中的main方法后,Book对象将被序列化并保存到名为"book.ser"的文件中。
### 回答3:
按照实体类创建规范创建图书类Book可以按照以下方式实现:
```
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Book implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; // 序列化版本UID
private String number; // 编号
private String title; // 书名
private String author; // 作者
private double price; // 价格
public Book() {
// 无参构造器
}
public Book(String number, String title, String author, double price) {
this.number = number;
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
}
// getter和setter方法省略
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"number='" + number + '\'' +
", title='" + title + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
'}';
}
}
```
在测试类中创建一个Book对象并将该对象存储到文件中可以按照以下方式实现:
```
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Book book = new Book("123", "Java入门", "张三", 49.99);
try {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("book.ser");
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(book);
objectOutputStream.close();
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
以上代码创建了一个Book对象并将其存储到名为"book.ser"的文件中,实现了序列化。
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