如何知道刚刚的paho C++是否安装成功,在Ubuntu下
时间: 2024-03-01 17:53:09 浏览: 77
如果您已经成功安装了paho-mqtt C++库,您可以编写一个简单的C++程序来测试它是否可以正常工作。以下是一个简单的示例程序:
```
#include <iostream>
#include <mqtt/async_client.h>
int main() {
std::string server_address = "tcp://localhost:1883";
std::string client_id = "test_client";
mqtt::async_client client(server_address, client_id);
return 0;
}
```
编写完毕后,您可以使用以下命令将其编译链接:
```
g++ -std=c++11 -o test test.cpp -lpaho-mqttpp3 -lpaho-mqtt3as
```
运行生成的可执行文件时,如果没有报错,则表示paho-mqtt C++库已经成功安装并可以正常工作。
相关问题
给我一段ubuntu 下c++的mqtt代码 包含本机发送客户端 和 本机订阅客户端的代码
当然,下面是一个简单的示例代码,演示了如何在Ubuntu下使用C++进行MQTT通信。
发送客户端代码:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <mqtt/async_client.h>
const std::string SERVER_ADDRESS { "tcp://localhost:1883" };
const std::string CLIENT_ID { "publisher" };
const std::string TOPIC { "test/topic" };
const int QOS = 1;
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
mqtt::async_client client(SERVER_ADDRESS, CLIENT_ID);
mqtt::connect_options connOpts;
connOpts.set_keep_alive_interval(20);
connOpts.set_clean_session(true);
try {
client.connect(connOpts)->wait();
std::cout << "Connected to the MQTT server" << std::endl;
std::string payload = "Hello, MQTT!";
mqtt::message_ptr pubmsg = mqtt::make_message(TOPIC, payload, QOS, false);
client.publish(pubmsg)->wait();
std::cout << "Message published: " << payload << std::endl;
client.disconnect()->wait();
std::cout << "Disconnected from the MQTT server" << std::endl;
} catch (const mqtt::exception& exc) {
std::cerr << "Error: " << exc.what() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
```
订阅客户端代码:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <mqtt/async_client.h>
const std::string SERVER_ADDRESS { "tcp://localhost:1883" };
const std::string CLIENT_ID { "subscriber" };
const std::string TOPIC { "test/topic" };
const int QOS = 1;
class callback : public virtual mqtt::callback {
void message_arrived(mqtt::const_message_ptr msg) override {
std::cout << "Topic: " << msg->get_topic() << std::endl;
std::cout << "Message: " << msg->to_string() << std::endl;
}
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
mqtt::async_client client(SERVER_ADDRESS, CLIENT_ID);
callback cb;
mqtt::connect_options connOpts;
connOpts.set_keep_alive_interval(20);
connOpts.set_clean_session(true);
try {
client.connect(connOpts)->wait();
std::cout << "Connected to the MQTT server" << std::endl;
client.subscribe(TOPIC, QOS)->wait();
std::cout << "Subscribed to topic: " << TOPIC << std::endl;
client.start_consuming();
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(10));
client.unsubscribe(TOPIC)->wait();
std::cout << "Unsubscribed from topic: " << TOPIC << std::endl;
client.stop_consuming();
client.disconnect()->wait();
std::cout << "Disconnected from the MQTT server" << std::endl;
} catch (const mqtt::exception& exc) {
std::cerr << "Error: " << exc.what() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
```
以上代码使用了Paho C++库来实现MQTT通信。请确保已经安装了Paho C++库,并在编译代码时链接相应的库文件。希望这能帮助到你!
linux ubuntu系统下如何利用c++代码,通过MQTTClient.h建立mqtt服务并发送话题
要在Linux Ubuntu系统下使用C++代码通过MQTTClient.h建MQTT服务并发送话题,你需要按照以下步骤进行操作:
1. 安装MQTT C++客户端库:
- 打开终端窗口。
- 使用以下命令安装Paho MQTT C++客户端库:
```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libmqttcpp-dev
```
2. 创建C++代码文件:
- 使用文本编辑器创建一个新的C++代码文件,例如`mqtt_publisher.cpp`。
3. 编写C++代码:
- 在`mqtt_publisher.cpp`中编写以下示例代码,它使用MQTTClient.h库来建立MQTT连接并发布话题:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include "MQTTClient.h"
#define ADDRESS "tcp://localhost:1883"
#define CLIENTID "ExampleClientPub"
#define TOPIC "test_topic"
#define PAYLOAD "Hello, MQTT!"
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
MQTTClient client;
MQTTClient_connectOptions conn_opts = MQTTClient_connectOptions_initializer;
MQTTClient_message pubmsg = MQTTClient_message_initializer;
MQTTClient_deliveryToken token;
MQTTClient_create(&client, ADDRESS, CLIENTID, MQTTCLIENT_PERSISTENCE_NONE, NULL);
conn_opts.keepAliveInterval = 20;
conn_opts.cleansession = 1;
if (MQTTClient_connect(client, &conn_opts) != MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS) {
std::cerr << "Failed to connect to the MQTT broker" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
pubmsg.payload = reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<char*>(PAYLOAD));
pubmsg.payloadlen = strlen(PAYLOAD);
pubmsg.qos = 0;
pubmsg.retained = 0;
MQTTClient_publishMessage(client, TOPIC, &pubmsg, &token);
MQTTClient_waitForCompletion(client, token, 1000);
MQTTClient_disconnect(client, 1000);
MQTTClient_destroy(&client);
return 0;
}
```
4. 编译和运行代码:
- 在终端窗口中,使用以下命令编译代码:
```
g++ -o mqtt_publisher mqtt_publisher.cpp -lpaho-mqttpp3 -lpaho-mqtt3as
```
- 运行生成的可执行文件:
```
./mqtt_publisher
```
这样,你的C++代码就会连接到本地的MQTT服务器并发布指定的话题。
请注意,上述代码中的MQTT连接参数需要根据你的实际情况进行修改,例如MQTT服务器的地址、客户端ID、话题和消息内容。另外,也可以使用更高级的功能和错误处理来完善你的代码。
阅读全文