winform根据三维坐标绘制三维曲线代码
时间: 2023-09-30 11:11:27 浏览: 115
winform绘图技术
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以下是用C#编写的WinForm绘制三维曲线的示例代码:
```csharp
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ThreeDGraph
{
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private Graphics g;
private Point3D[] points = new Point3D[100];
private int numPoints = 0;
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
g = panel1.CreateGraphics();
}
private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
DrawPoints();
DrawLines();
}
private void DrawPoints()
{
foreach (Point3D p in points)
{
if (p != null)
{
Point screenPoint = ToScreen(p);
g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, screenPoint.X - 3, screenPoint.Y - 3, 7, 7);
}
}
}
private void DrawLines()
{
if (numPoints > 1)
{
Point[] screenPoints = new Point[numPoints];
for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; i++)
screenPoints[i] = ToScreen(points[i]);
g.DrawCurve(Pens.Blue, screenPoints);
}
}
private Point ToScreen(Point3D p)
{
double x = p.X - panel1.Width / 2;
double y = p.Y - panel1.Height / 2;
double z = p.Z;
double k = 1000 / (1000 + z);
int screenX = (int)(panel1.Width / 2 + x * k);
int screenY = (int)(panel1.Height / 2 + y * k);
return new Point(screenX, screenY);
}
private void panel1_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (numPoints < points.Length)
{
double x = e.X - panel1.Width / 2;
double y = e.Y - panel1.Height / 2;
double z = 0;
Point3D p = new Point3D(x, y, z);
points[numPoints++] = p;
panel1.Invalidate();
}
}
}
public class Point3D
{
public double X, Y, Z;
public Point3D(double x, double y, double z)
{
X = x;
Y = y;
Z = z;
}
}
}
```
此代码使用 `Point3D` 类来表示三维坐标点,使用 `ToScreen` 方法将三维坐标转换为屏幕坐标。在 `panel1_MouseClick` 事件处理程序中,单击鼠标添加一个新的三维点,并在 `panel1_Paint` 事件处理程序中绘制点和曲线。注意,此代码只支持单色曲线绘制,如果需要使用多个颜色绘制曲线,需要使用更复杂的算法来计算曲线上每个点的颜色。
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