Spring boot 实现分片上传
时间: 2023-07-27 15:11:10 浏览: 156
springboot大文件分片上传
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实现分片上传可以通过以下步骤:
1. 前端将文件切分成多个小块(chunk),并上传到后端。
2. 后端接收到每个小块后,将其保存到本地临时文件夹中。
3. 当所有小块都上传完成后,后端将所有小块合并成一个完整的文件,并删除临时文件夹中的文件。
下面是一个简单的 Spring Boot 实现分片上传的代码示例:
1. 前端代码:
```javascript
const CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 1024; // 每个小块的大小
const uploadChunks = async (file) => {
const chunks = Math.ceil(file.size / CHUNK_SIZE);
const promises = Array(chunks)
.fill()
.map((_, index) => {
const chunk = file.slice(index * CHUNK_SIZE, (index + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE);
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("chunk", chunk);
formData.append("filename", file.name);
formData.append("index", index);
return axios.post("/upload", formData);
});
await Promise.all(promises);
await axios.post("/merge", { filename: file.name });
};
```
2. 后端代码:
```java
@Controller
public class UploadController {
private final String temporaryDirectory = "/tmp/upload/";
private final Map<String, List<File>> fileMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@PostMapping("/upload")
public void uploadChunk(@RequestParam("chunk") MultipartFile chunk,
@RequestParam("filename") String filename,
@RequestParam("index") int index) throws IOException {
File temporaryFile = new File(temporaryDirectory + filename + "_" + index);
chunk.transferTo(temporaryFile);
fileMap.computeIfAbsent(filename, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(temporaryFile);
}
@PostMapping("/merge")
public void mergeChunks(@RequestParam("filename") String filename) throws IOException {
List<File> chunks = fileMap.remove(filename);
File outputFile = new File(temporaryDirectory + filename);
try (FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile)) {
for (File chunk : chunks) {
try (FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(chunk)) {
IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
}
chunk.delete();
}
}
}
}
```
以上代码实现了将一个大文件分成多个小块上传到后端,然后合并成一个完整的文件。当然,还需要对上传的文件进行校验、断点续传等功能的实现。
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