帮我构建一个pytorch结构,要求,先经过一个卷积层,然后经过一个多头注意力机制,最后再经过一个卷积层
时间: 2023-07-01 10:20:08 浏览: 113
好的,以下是一个基于 PyTorch 的结构,满足您的要求:
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class ConvAttentionConv(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_dim, hidden_dim, num_heads):
super(ConvAttentionConv, self).__init__()
self.conv1d_1 = nn.Conv1d(input_dim, hidden_dim, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.multihead_attention = nn.MultiheadAttention(hidden_dim, num_heads)
self.conv1d_2 = nn.Conv1d(hidden_dim, hidden_dim, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
def forward(self, inputs):
# 卷积层
conv1d_1_out = F.relu(self.conv1d_1(inputs))
# 多头注意力机制
multihead_attention_out, _ = self.multihead_attention(conv1d_1_out.transpose(0, 2), conv1d_1_out.transpose(1, 2), conv1d_1_out.transpose(0, 2))
multihead_attention_out = multihead_attention_out.transpose(0, 2)
# 卷积层
conv1d_2_out = F.relu(self.conv1d_2(multihead_attention_out))
return conv1d_2_out
```
这个模型的输入是一个形状为 `(batch_size, input_dim, sequence_length)` 的张量,其中 `batch_size` 表示批次大小,`input_dim` 表示每个时间步的输入维度,`sequence_length` 表示序列长度。在这个模型中,我们首先使用一个卷积层对输入进行特征提取,然后使用一个多头注意力机制来学习序列之间的关系,最后再使用一个卷积层对输出进行加工,得到最终的结果。注意,由于 PyTorch 的 `nn.MultiheadAttention` 层需要输入为 `(sequence_length, batch_size, hidden_dim)` 的张量,因此在输入和输出之间需要进行一些张量变换。
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