c++实现一个有两个私有变量的引用计数类
时间: 2024-04-30 07:23:06 浏览: 83
以下是一个有两个私有变量的引用计数类的示例实现:
```c
#include <iostream>
class RefCount {
public:
RefCount() {
refCount_ = 0;
data_ = nullptr;
}
RefCount(int data) {
refCount_ = 0;
data_ = new int(data);
}
RefCount(const RefCount& other) {
refCount_ = 0;
data_ = other.data_;
if (data_) {
++(*other.refCount_);
refCount_ = other.refCount_;
}
}
RefCount& operator=(const RefCount& other) {
if (this != &other) {
Release();
data_ = other.data_;
if (data_) {
++(*other.refCount_);
refCount_ = other.refCount_;
}
}
return *this;
}
~RefCount() {
Release();
}
int GetData() const {
if (data_) {
return *data_;
}
return 0;
}
private:
void Release() {
if (data_ && --(*refCount_) == 0) {
delete data_;
delete refCount_;
}
}
int* data_;
int* refCount_;
};
int main() {
RefCount a(10);
RefCount b(a);
std::cout << "a: " << a.GetData() << std::endl;
std::cout << "b: " << b.GetData() << std::endl;
RefCount c;
c = a;
std::cout << "c: " << c.GetData() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
```
这个类有两个私有变量,`data_`表示实际存储的数据,`refCount_`表示引用计数。构造函数和析构函数都初始化和释放这些变量。`operator=`实现了引用计数的赋值。`Release()`是一个私有函数,用于释放对象并减少引用计数。`GetData()`返回存储的数据。在主函数中,我们创建了三个对象,并测试了它们的值。
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