使用flink编写一个topn
时间: 2024-05-08 10:19:25 浏览: 126
当然,在使用 Flink 编写一个 TopN 程序时,您需要遵循以下步骤:
1. 使用 Flink 的 DataStream API 从源(例如 Kafka、Socket 等)读取数据流。
2. 对数据流执行 map 操作,以将输入转换为键值对。
3. 使用 keyBy 操作将数据分区,并为每个分区执行 topN 操作。
4. 使用 Flink 的 window API 设置滑动窗口,按照您所选择的窗口大小进行计算。
5. 使用 reduce 操作聚合每个分区中的 topN 元素。
6. 最后,使用 Flink 的 sink API 将结果写入目的地(例如文件、数据库等)。
下面是一个使用 Flink 实现 TopN 的示例代码:
```
DataStream<String> inputStream = ...;
DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> keyValuePairs = inputStream
.map(new MapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>>() {
public Tuple2<String, Integer> map(String value) {
String[] fields = value.split(",");
String key = fields[0];
Integer count = Integer.parseInt(fields[1]);
return new Tuple2<>(key, count);
}
});
KeyedStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>, String> keyedStream = keyValuePairs.keyBy(new KeySelector<Tuple2<String, Integer>, String>() {
public String getKey(Tuple2<String, Integer> value) {
return value.f0;
}
});
DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> topN = keyedStream
.window(SlidingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(10), Time.seconds(5)))
.reduce(new ReduceFunction<Tuple2<String, Integer>>() {
public Tuple2<String, Integer> reduce(Tuple2<String, Integer> value1, Tuple2<String, Integer> value2) {
return new Tuple2<>(value1.f0, value1.f1 + value2.f1);
}
})
.
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